Emperor Tang Taizong on the Founders of the Jin Dynasty

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The subject of state governance always occupied an important place in traditional Chinese ideology. It is noteworthy that there were periods when it was becoming a matter of even greater importance and urgency due to the monarchs’ personal interest in justifying their own legitimacy as convincingly as possible. This happened in the reign of the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, Taizong (627–649) (Li Shi-min, 599–649), who entered the history of China as one of the greatest rulers of the Celestial Empire. Taizong came to power as a result of a political upheaval and felt for a long time that his ascent to power was somewhat “incomplete” as regards its ritual aspect. To substantiate his right to rule, he turned to historical examples—in particular, to the assessment of the role of the founding emperors of the Jin dynasty (265–420), which united China for a short while after its division during the Three Kingdoms (220–289).

About the authors

Irina F. Popova

Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, RAS

Author for correspondence.
Email: irina_f_popova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6327-3079
http://www.orientalstudies.ru/eng/index.php?option=com_personalities&Itemid=74&person=41

Director, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

References

  1. Di fan 帝範 [Rules for Emperors]. Tang Taizong (ed.). Shanghai 上海: Shangwu yinshugyan 商務印書館 (Cong shu ji cheng, vol. 927) (in Chinese).
  2. Jin shu 晉書 [Book of Jin]. Ed. by Fang Xuanling 房玄齡. Shanghai上海, 1936 (Si bu bei yao 四部備要, vol. 518–537) (in Chinese).
  3. Mengzi Zhao zhu 孟子趙注 [Mengzi with Commentaries by (Mister) Zhao]. Shanghai 上海: Zhong hua shu ju 中華書局, 1936 (Si bu bei yao 四部備要, vol. 60–63) (in Chinese).
  4. Shang shu 尚書 [Book of Documents]. Shanghai 上海: Sahngwu yinshuguan 商務印書館, 1936 (Si bu cong kan 四部叢刊, vol. 4–6) (in Chinese).
  5. Tang da zhao ling ji 唐大詔令集 [Collection of the Imperial Edicts of the Tang Dynasty]. Ed. by Song Minqiu 宋敏求. Beijing 北京: Zhong hua shu ju 中華書局, 1959 (in Chinese).
  6. Tang hui yao 唐會要 [Institutional History of Tang]. Ed. by Wang Pu 王溥. Beijing 北京: Zhonghua shuju 中華書局, 1955 (in Chinese).
  7. Tang Taizong quan ji 唐太宗全集 [Complete Works by Tang Taizong]. Collated and commented by Wu Yun and Ji Yu 吳雲丶冀宇校注. Tianjin 天津: Tianjin guji chubanshe 天津古籍出版社, 1991 (in Chinese).
  8. Zhuangzi 莊子. Shanghai 上海: Zhonghua shuju 中華書局, 1936 (Si bu bei yao 四部備要, vol. 1408–1411) (in Chinese).
  9. Zi zhi tong jian 資治通鑑 [Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance]. Ed. by Sima Guang 司馬光. Beijing 北京: Zhonghua shuju 中華書局, 1956 (in Chinese).
  10. Hucker, Charles O. Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China. Stanford (Calif.): Stanford University Press, 1985 (in English).
  11. Legge, James. The Chinese Classics. Vol. 3. Parts 1, 2. The Shoo King, or the Book of Historical Documents. Taipei: SMC Publishing Inc., 2000 (in English).
  12. Mudretsy Kitaia. Yan Zhu, Letszy, Chzhuantszy [Sages of China. Yang Zhu, Liezi, Zhuangzi]. Per. s kit. L.D. Pozdneevoi [Translated from Chinese by L.D. Pozdneeva]. St. Petersburg: Peterburg–XXI vek, Lan, 1994 (in Russian).
  13. Popov, Pavel S. Kitaiskii filosof Mentsy. Perevod s kitaiskogo, snabzhennyi primechaniiami. Reprintnoe izdanie 1904 [Chinese Philosopher Mengzi. Translated from Chinese, Annotated. Reprint 1904]. Moscow: Vostochnaya literatura, 1998 (in Russian).
  14. Twitchett, Denis. “How to Be an Emperor: T’ang T’ai-tsung’s Vision of His Role”. In: Asia Major. Third Series, 1996, vol. 9, parts 1–2, pp. 1–102 (in English).

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies