An Arabic Construction Inscription of 1418 from the Tsakhur Village of Jinykh

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The article examines the content of the Arabic inscription discovered by the author in the mountainous Tsakhur village of Jinykh in Dagestan. The inscription was made on the occasion of the mosque reconstruction, it contains the name of the organizer of the repair works and is dated 821 AH, which corresponds to 1418. It has been established that the initial construction of the mosque in Jinykh took place much earlier, which is confirmed by the discovery of an Arabic Kufic inscription of the 12th–13th centuries within the wall of the mosque. The technique of the 1418 inscription, which was made in the calligraphic Naskh handwriting, greatly differs from the vast majority of other medieval inscriptions in the region. The description and translation of the text are accompanied by linguistic comments.

作者简介

Zamir Zakariyaev

Dagestan State University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: zzakariyaev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5253-2231

Dr. Sci. (History), Professor at Department of Oriental Studies of Dagestan State University, Head of the A.R. Shikhsaidov Center for Archaeographic and Epigraphic Studies

俄罗斯联邦, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan

参考

  1. Epigraficheskie pamiatniki Severnogo Kavkaza na arabskom, persidskom i turetskom iazykakh. Ch. 1. Nadpisi X–XVII vv. Teksty, per., komment., vved. i prilozh. L.I. Lavrova [Epigraphic Monuments of the Northern Caucasus in Arabic, Persian and Turkic Languages. Pt. 1. Inscriptions of the 10th–17th Centuries. Texts, transl., comments, introd. and suppl. by L.I. Lavrov]. Moscow: Nauka, 1966 (in Russian).
  2. Koran. Perevod s arabskogo i kommentarii M.-N.O. Osmanova (izdanie tretie, pererabotannoe i dopolnennoe) [The Koran. Translation from Arabic with Commentary by M.-N.O. Osmanov]. St. Petersburg: Dilia, 2010 (in Russian).
  3. Shikhsaidov, Amri R. Epigraficheskie pamiatniki Dagestana X–XVII vv. kak istoricheskii istochnik [Epigraphic Monuments of Dagestan 10–17 Centuries as a Historical Source]. Moscow: Nauka, 1984 (in Russian).
  4. Shihsaidov, Amri R. “Rasprostranenie islama v Dagestane” [The Spread of Islam in Dagestan]. In: Islam i islamskaya kultura v Dagestane [Islam and Islamic Culture in Dagestan]. Moscow: Vostochnaya literatura, 2001, pp. 4–32 (in Russian).
  5. Zakariyaev, Zamir Sh. “Araboiazychnaia stroitel’naia epigrafika Dagestana XVI — pervoi poloviny XVII veka: novye nakhodki” [Arabic Construction Inscriptions in Dagestan in the 16th and Early 17th Centuries: New Discoveries]. Vestnik Dagestanskogo nauchnogo centra RAN, 2010, no. 37, pp. 59–67 (in Russian).
  6. Zakariyaev, Zamir Sh. “Dinastiia professionalnykh stroitelei v srednevekovom Tsakhure (po dannym araboiazychnykh stroitel’nykh nadpisei XIV–XV vv.)” [A Dynasty of Professional Builders in Medieval Tsakhur (on the Data of the 14th–15th Centuries Arabic Construction Inscriptions)]. Izvestiia Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Obshchestvennye i gumanitarnye nauki, 2010, no. 3, pp. 19–23 (in Russian).
  7. Zakariyaev, Zamir Sh. “Koranicheskie ayaty v epigrafike Dagestana (na primere arabskikh nadpisei Akhtynskogo raiona)” [Koranic Ayats in the Epigraphic Monuments of Dagestan (on the Data of Arabic Inscriptions from the Akhtynsky Region)]. Islamovedenie, 2022, vol. 13, no. 2 (iss. 52), pp. 84–95 (in Russian).

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