Sources of the Literary and Intellectual Landscape of Central Asian Khanates: Jura Bik’s First Library

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

Bik, the ruler of the Kitab Domain under the Bukharan Emirate and later a general of the Russian army. The collection in question was confiscated as a war trophy following the capture of the city of Kitab by Russian troops in 1870 and donated by the first Governor-General of Turkestan, K.P. von Kaufman to the Imperial Public Library (now NLR) in St. Petersburg. An inventory of said collection (76 books), as well as the one assembled by the orientalist A.L. Kuhn during the same Shahrisabz expedition (24 books), was discovered in 2016 in the archives of the National Library of Russia. The current article briefly covers Jura Bik’s biography, provides a general outline of his collection, and sets out to identify the manuscripts listed in the mentioned inventory, based upon their published descriptions and the author’s own materials.

About the authors

Nuryoghdi I. Toshov

Institute of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: ntoshov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-0042-0729

Cand. Sci. (History), Senior Research Fellow of the Department of Historical Source-Studies, Institute of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan Academy of Science

Uzbekistan, Tashkent

References

  1. Bartol’d, Vasilii V. “Istoriia kul’turnoi zhizni Turkestana” [History of Cultural Life of Turkestan]. In: Akademik V.V. Bartol’d. Sochineniia. Obshchie raboty po istorii Srednei Azii [Academician V.V. Barthold. The Works. General Works on the History of Central Asia]. Moscow: Vostochnaya literatura, 1963, vol. II, pt. I. pp. 169–433 (in Russian).
  2. Bartol’d, Vasilii V. “Otchet o komandirovke v Turkestan” [Report on Research Trip to Turkestan]. In: Akademik V.V. Bartol’d. Sochineniia. Raboty po istochnikovedeniiu [Academician V.V. Barthold. The Works. Works on Source Studies]. Moscow: Nauka, Glavnaia redaktsiia vostochnoi literatury, 1973, vol. VIII, pp. 119–210 (in Russian).
  3. Bartol’d, Vasilii V. “Sobranie rukopisei Dzhurabeka” [Jura Bik’s Manuscript Collection]. In: Akademik V.V. Bartol’d. Sochineniia [Academician V.V. Barthold. The Works.]. Moscow: Nauka, Glavnaia redaktsiia vostochnoi literatury, 1973, vol. VIII, pp. 313–314 (in Russian).
  4. Bekchurin, I. “Shakhrisiabzskoe vladenie po rasskazam Dzhurabeka i Bababeka” [Shahrisabz Domain according to the Stories of Jura Bik and Baba Bik]. Materialy po statistike Turkestanskogo kraia. Ezhegodnik [Materials on Statistics of the Turkestan Region. A Yearbook]. St. Petersburg: Turkestanskii Statisticheskii komitet, 1873, vol. 2, pp. 84–92 (in Russian).
  5. Bregel, Yuri. The Administration of Bukhara under the Manghïts and Some Tashkent Manuscripts. Bloomington (Indiana), 2000 (Papers on Inner Asia, No. 34) (in English).
  6. Bukhara’i Mirza ‘Abd al-‘Azim Bustani. Tuhfa-yi shahi [A Gift for the Shah]. Ed. Nadira Jalali. Tihran: Anjuman-i athar va mafakhir-i farhangi, 1388/2010 (in Persian).
  7. Dmitrieva, Liudmila V. Katalog tiurkskikh rukopisei Instituta vostokovedeniia Rossiskoi akademii nauk [A Catalogue of Turkish Manuscripts of the Institute for Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. Moscow: Vostochnaya literatura, 2002 (in Russian).
  8. Gedin Sven. V serdtse Azii. Per. so shvedskogo A. i P. Ganzen. Т. I [In the Heart of Asia. Transl. from Swedish by A. and P. Ganzen. Vol. I]. St. Petersburg: Tipografiia Imperatorskoi Akademii nauk, 1899 (in Russian).
  9. “General-maior Dzhurabek (Nekrolog)” [Major-General Jura Bik (An Obituary)]. Istoricheskii vestnik [Historical Bulletin]. St. Petersburg, 1906, vol. CV, pp. 257–265 (in Russian).
  10. Iaqubov, Bakhtiyar. “Zhŭrabek” [Jura Bik]. In: O’zbekiston millii entsiklopediiasi [National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan]. Tashkent, 2002, vol. 3, p. 647 (in Uzbek).
  11. Iusupov, Sharif. Khudoiorkhon va Furkat [Khudayar Khan and Furqat]. Tashkent: “Sharq” nashriiot-matbaa kontserni, 1995 (in Uzbek).
  12. Kun, Alexander. “Ocherki Shagrisebzskogo bekstva” [Sketches on Shahrisabz Bekdom]. Zapiski Imperatorskogo geograficheskogo obshchestva po otdeleniiu etnografii [Notes of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, Department of Ethnography]. St. Petersburg, 1880, vol. 6, pp. 201–237 (in Russian).
  13. Lunin, Boris V. Sredniaia Aziia v dorevoliutsionnom i sovetskom vostokovedenii [Central Asia in Pre-Revolutionary and Soviet Oriental Studies]. Tashkent: Fan, 1965 (in Russian).
  14. Mulla Muhammad Salih Khwaja. Tarikh-i jadida-yi Tashkand [New History of Tashkent]. Ed. Sayyid Ali Mujani. Berlin–Qum, 1395/2016 (in Persian).
  15. Otchet Imperatorskoi Publichnoi biblioteki za 1871 god [Report of the Imperial Public Library of 1871]. St. Petersburg, 1872 (in Russian).
  16. Otchet Imperatorskoi Publichnoi biblioteki za 1872 god [Report of the Imperial Public Library of 1872]. St. Petersburg, 1872 (in Russian).
  17. Persidskie i tadzhikskie rukopisi Gosudarstvennoi Publichnoi biblioteki imeni M.E. Saltykova-Shchedrina. Alfavitnyi katalog. Vyp. I–II. Sostavitel’ G.I. Kostygova [Persian and Tajik Manuscripts in the Saltykov-Schedrin State Public Library. An Alphabetical Catalogue. Issues I–II. Compiled by G.I. Kostygova]. Leningrad: Gosudarstvennaia publichnaia biblioteka, 1988–1989 (in Russian).
  18. Schuyler, Eugene. Turkistan. Notes of a Journey in Russian Turkestan, Khokand, Bukhara, and Kuldja. Vol. I. New York: Scribner, Armstrong & Co., 1877 (in English).
  19. Semenov, Alexander A. Opisanie persidskikh, arabskikh i turetskikh rukopisei Fundamental’noi biblioteki Sredneaziatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Description of Persian, Arabic and Turkish Manuscripts of the Fundamental Library of the Central Asian State University]. Tashkent: Izdatel’stvo SAGU, 1935 (Trudy SAGU, seriia II, Orientalia, vyp. 4 [Proceedings of the Central Asian State University, series II, Orientalia, issue 4]) (in Russian).
  20. Semenov, Alexander. “Pokoritel’ i ustroitel’ Turkestanskogo kraia, general-ad’iutant K.P. fon Kaufman I (Materialy dlia biograficheskogo ocherka)” [The Conqueror and Organizer of the Turkestan Region, Adjutant General K.P. von Kaufman I (Materials for a Biographical Sketch)]. In: Kaufmanskii sbornik, izdannyi v pamiat’ 25 let, istekshikh so dnia smerti pokoritelia i ustroitelia Turkestanskogo kraia general-ad’iutanta K.P. fon Kaufman I [Kaufman’s Collection, published in commemoration of the 25th anniversary following the passing of the conqueror and organizer of the Turkestan region, Adjutant General K.P. von Kaufman I]. Moscow: Tipolitografiia Tovarishchestva I.N. Kushnerev i Ko., 1910, pp. I–LXXXIV (in Russian).
  21. Sobranie vostochnykh rukopisei Akademii nauk Respubliki Uzbekistan: Istoriia. Sostaviteli: D.Iu. Iusupova, R.P. Dzhalilova [Collection of Oriental Manuscripts of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan: History. Compiled by D.Iu. Iusupova and R.P. Dzhalilova]. Tashkent: Fan, 1998 (in Russian).
  22. Sodiqov, Hamdam. “Rossiia khizmatidagi beklar” [Biks in the service of Russia]. Fan va turmush [Science and Life], 1988, no. 11, pp. 22–24 (in Uzbek).
  23. Toshov, Nuriogdi. Po sledam dvortsovoi biblioteki: Rukopisnaia kul’tura v Khorezme pri Kongratakh [In the Footsteps of the Royal Library: Manuscript Culture in Khorezm under the Kongrats]. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 2023 (in Russian).
  24. Trudy tret’ego mezhdunarodnogo s’ezda orientalistov v Sankt-Pterburge. T. I. Pod redaktsiei V.V. Grigor’eva [Proceedings of the Third International Congress of Orientalists in St. Petersburg. Vol. I. Ed. by V.V. Grigor’ev]. St. Petersburg: Tipografiia brat’ev Panteleevykh, 1879 (in Russian).
  25. “Vafat-i giniral Jura Bik” [The Death of General Jura Bik]. Tarjuman [Translator], no. 12, 10 February 1906 (in Crimean Tatar).
  26. Validov, Akhmet-Zaki. “O sobraniiakh rukopisei v Bukharskom khanstve” [On Manuscript Collections in the Khanate of Bukhara]. Zapiski Vostochnogo otdeleniia Russkogo arkheologicheskogo obshchestva [Notes of the Eastern Department of the Russian Archaeological Society]. Petrograd, 1916, vol. XXIII, issue III–IV, pp. 245–262 (in Russian).
  27. Vohidov, Shodmon. Shahrisabzlik khattot va shoirlar [Calligraphers and Poets of Shahrisabz]. Tashkent, 2002 (in Uzbek).
  28. Wennberg, Franz. An Inquiry into Bukharan Qadīmism: Mīrzā Salīm-bīk. Berlin: Schwarz, 2002 (ANOR; 13) (in English).
  29. Yastrebova, Olga M. “Reconstruction and Description of Mīrzā Muqīm’s Collection of Manuscripts in the National Library of Russia”. Manuscripta Orientalia, 1997, no. 3/3, pp. 24–38 (in English).
  30. Zhŭraqulov, Obod & Quvvatova, Nodira. General Zhŭrabek qadriiati [General Jura Bik’s Value]. Tashkent: Fan, 2008 (in Uzbek).

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies