The Description of Araki Murashige’s Uprising in the Shinchō-kō ki by Ōta Gyūichi

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The article examines the representation of one of the events of Japanese political history in the last quarter of the 16th century—the rebellion of Araki Murashige, the ruler of the land of Settsu, against Oda Nobunaga, the “unifier of Japan” in the Shinchō-kō ki chronicle. Tracing the main stages of Araki Murashige’ life, the author pays special attention to clarifying the motives of the lord of Settsu, which forced him to oppose Nobunaga. Araki Murashige joined a broad coalition of Nobunaga’s enemies in 1578. The author compares the facts from Murashige’s political biography with his portrait in the Shinchō-kō ki, coming to the conclusion that the chronicler is inclined to portray the ruler of Settsu as an ungrateful traitor who challenged the merciful lord—Nobunaga. Using similar techniques, Gyūichi paints a portrait of another enemy of Nobunaga—Matsunaga Hisahide, one of the lords of the Yamato province. The image of the “traitor” created in the Shinchō-kō ki is intended to emphasize the power and inevitability of Nobunaga’s victory on the one hand, and to show his opponents in an unseemly light on the other.

About the authors

Svyatoslav A. Polkhov

Institute of Oriental Studies RAS

Author for correspondence.
Email: cjr-ran@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4705-7488
SPIN-code: 4761-4905

Cand. Sci. (History), Senior Research Fellow, Centre for Japanese Studies

Russian Federation, Moscow

References

  1. Amano Tadayuki 天野忠幸. Araki Murashige 荒木村重. Тokyo: Ebisu kōshō shuррan, 2017 (in Jaрanese).
  2. Amano Tadayuki 天野忠幸. Matsunaga Hisahide to gekokujō. Muromachi-no mibun chitsujo o kutsugaesu 松永久秀と下克上. 室町の身分秩序を覆す [Matsunaga Hisahide and Gekokujō. The Overthrow of the Status Order of Muromachi [Era]]. Tokyo: Heibonsha, 2018 (in Jaрanese).
  3. “Ashikaga kisei ki” 足利季世記 [Records of the Last Times of Ashikaga]. In: Kaitei shiseki shūran 改定史籍集覧 [Revised Collection of Historical Books]. Vol. 13. Tokyo: Kondō shuррanbu, 1906, p. 132–264 (in Jaрanese).
  4. Cartas que os padres e irmãos da Companhia de Iesus escreuerão dos Reynos de Iapão & China aos da mesma Companhia da India, & Europa, desdo anno de 1549 atè o de 1580. Primeiro tomo. Evora: Manoel de Lyra, 1598. URL: httр://purl.рt/15229/3/res-401-v/res-401-v_item4/index.html#/1. Date of the aррlication: 27.01.2021 (in Portuguese).
  5. Chijiva Itaru 千々和到. “Keppan” 血判. In: Nihon daihyakka zensho (Nipponica) 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ) [The Complete Encycloрedia of Jaрan. Niррonica]. Shogakukan. URL: httрs://kotobank.jр/word/%E8%A1%80%E5%88%A4-59716. Date of the aррlication: 27.01.2021 (in Jaрanese).
  6. “Chōon” 朝恩(Imрerial favor). In: Seisenhan Nihon kokugo daijiten 精選版日本国語大辞典 [Great Jaрanese Dictionary (Shorter Edition)]. Shogakukan. 2005–2006. URL: httрs://kotobank.jр/word/%E6%9C%9D%E6%81%A9-568127. Date of the aррlication: 27.01.2021 (in Jaрanese).
  7. The Chronicle of Lord Nobunaga by Ōta Gyūichi. Transl. and ed. by J.S.A. Elisonas and J.P. Lamers. Boston–Leiden: Brill, 2011 (in English).
  8. Ebisawa Arimichi 海老沢有道. “Takayama Ukon” 高山右近. In: Nihon daihyakka zensho (Niррonica) 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ) [The Comрlete Encycloрedia of Jaрan. Niррonica]. Shogakukan. URL: httрs://kotobank.jр/word/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%B3%E8%BF%91-92796. Date of the aррlication: 27.01.2021 (in Jaрanese).
  9. Fujita Tatsuo 藤田達生. Tenka tōitsu. Nobunaga to Hideyoshi wo nashitogeta kakumei 天下統一. 信長と秀吉を成し遂げた「革命」 [The Unification of Japan. The Revolution Performed by Nobunaga and Hideyoshi]. Tokyo: Chūōkōron shinsha, 2014 (in Japanese).
  10. Fukushima Katsuhiko 福島克彦. Kinai kingoku-no sengoku kassen. Sensō-no Nihon shi 畿内近国の戦国合戦. 戦争の日本史 11 [The Battles of Sengoku [Period] in Kinai and Nearby Provinces 11]. Tokyo: Yoshikawa kōbunkan, 2009 (in Japanese).
  11. “Hosokawa ryōke ki” 細川両家記 [The Records about Two Hosokawa Houses]. In: Shinkō Gunsho ruijū 新校群書類従 [Newly Revised Thematic Collection of Various Books]. Vol. 16. Tokyo: Naigai shoseki, 1928, pp. 414–458 (in Japanese).
  12. “Ikeda-shi kafu” 池田氏家譜 [Collection [of Materials on] the Ikeda Clan] In: Dainihon shiryō 大日本史料 [Materials on the History of Great Japan]. Part. 10, vol. 6, pp. 783. URL: https://clioimg.hi.u-tokyo.ac.jp/viewer/image/idata/850/8500/02/1006/0783.tif. Date of the application: 27.01.2021 (in Japanese).
  13. Ikegami Hiroko 池上裕子. Oda Nobunaga 織田信長. Тоkyo: Yoshikawa kōbunkan, 2012 (in Japanese).
  14. Imatani Akira 今谷明. Nobunaga to tennō. Chūseiteki ken’i ni idomu haō 信長と天皇. 中世的権威に挑む覇王 [Nobunaga and Emperor. The Hegemon Who Challenged Medieval Authorities]. Tokyo: Kōdansha, 2002 (in Japanese).
  15. “Intoku Taiheiki” 陰徳太平記. In: Dainihon shiryō 大日本史料 [Materials on the History of Great Japan]. Part. 10, vol. 25, p. 144. URL: https://clioimg.hi.u-tokyo.ac.jp/viewer/image/idata/850/8500/02/1025/0144.tif. Date of the application: 27.01.2021 (in Japanese).
  16. Kaneko Hiraku 金子拓. Oda Nobunaga. Fukiyō sugita tenkabito 織田信長.不器用すぎた天下人 [Oda Nobunaga. The Overly Inept Ruler of the Tenka]. Tokyo: Kawade shobō shinsha, 2017 (in Japanese).
  17. Kirino Sakujin 桐野作人. Oda Nobunaga 織田信長. Tokyo: Shinjinbutsu ōraisha, 2011 (in Japanese)
  18. Lamers J.P. Iaponskii tiran. Novyi vzgliad na iaponskogo polkovodtsa Oda Nobunaga [Japonius Tyrannus. The Japanese Warlord Oda Nobunaga Reconsidered]. Transl. into Russian by R.V. Kotenko. St. Petersburg: Evraziya, 2012 (in Russian).
  19. “The Letter of Ankokuji Ekei to Yamagata Echizen-no kami and Inoue Harutada”. Kikkawa-ke monjo [The Documents of Kikkawa House]. 12/12/ Tenshō 1. In: Dainihon shiryō 大日本史料 [Materials on the History of Great Japan]. Part 10, vol. 18, pp. 393. URL: https://clioimg.hi.u-tokyo.ac.jp/viewer/image/idata/850/8500/02/1018/0393.tif. Date of the application: 27.01.2021 (in Japanese).
  20. Matsuda Kiichi 松田毅一, Kawasaki Momota 川崎桃太. Kan’yaku Furoisu Nihon shi 完訳フロイス日本史 [Complete Translation of Frois’s History of Japan]. Vol. 2. Oda Nobunaga II. Тоkyo: Chūōkōron shinsha, 2000 (in Japanese).
  21. Matsuda Kiichi 松田毅一, Kawasaki Momota 川崎桃太. Kan’yaku Furoisu Nihon shi 完訳フロイス日本史 [Complete Translation of Frois’s History of Japan]. Vol. 3. Oda Nobunaga III. Тоkyo: Chūō kōron shinsha, 2000 (in Japanese).
  22. “Mōri-ke monjo” 毛利家文書 [The Documents of Mōri House]. Part 3. In: Dainihon komonjo. Ie wake 大日本家文書. 家分け [Ancient Documents of Great Japan. Houses]. Vol. 8. Tokyo: Tōkyō teikoku daigaku, 1922 (in Japanese).
  23. “Nakagawa kafu oboegaki” 中川家譜覚書 [Aide Memoire on the Genealogy of Nakagawa]. In: Dainihon shiryō 大日本史料 [Materials on the History of Great Japan]. Part. 10, vol. 6, pp. 789. URL: https://clioimg.hi.u-tokyo.ac.jp/viewer/image/idata/850/8500/02/1006/0789.tif. Date of the application: 27.01.2021 (in Japanese).
  24. Ōta Gyūichi 太田牛一. “Taikō sama gunki-no uchi” 大かうさまくんきのうち [From the Military Records about Taikō-sama]. In: Taikō shiryō-shū 太閤史料集 [The Collection of Historical Sources on Taikō]. Comment. by Kuwata Tadachika 桑田忠親. Tokyo: Shinjinbutsu ōraisha, 1965, pp. 147–224 (in Japanese).
  25. Ōta Gyūichi 太田牛一. 信長公記 Shinchō-kō ki. Ed. by Iwasawa Yoshihiko 岩沢 愿彦, Okuno Takahiro 奥野高廣. 9th ed. Тоkyo: Kadokawa shoten, 1996 (in Japanese).
  26. “Ōta Gyūichi. Shinchō-kō ki. Svitok XI” [Ōta Gyūichi. Shinchō-kō ki. Book X]. Introd., transl. and comment. by S.A. Polkhov. In: Peoples and Cultures of the Orient. Studies and Translations 2020. Ed. by V.B. Vinogrodskaya. Moscow: IDV RAN, 2020, pp. 126–171 (in Russian).
  27. Sekai daihyakka jiten 世界大百科事典 [World Encyclopedia]. Ed. by Katō Shuichi 加藤周一. CD ROM ed. Heibonsha, 2007 (in Japanese).
  28. Sengoku jimmei jiten. Konpakuto han 戦国人名事典 コンパクト版 [Dictionary of Names of the Sengoku Period. Compact Edition]. Ed. by Abe Takeshi, Nishimura Keiko 阿部猛 西村圭子. Тоkyo: Shinjinbutsu ōraisha, 2006 (in Japanese).
  29. Tamon’in nikki (Tamon’in nikki) 多聞院日記. Vol. 2. Ed. by Tsuji Zennosuke 辻善之助. Tokyo: Sankyō shoin, 1935 (in Japanese).
  30. Taniguchi Katsuhiro 谷口克広. Oda Nobunaga kashin jimmei jiten 織田信長家臣人名事典. [Oda Nobunaga’s Vassals Names Dictionary]. 2nd ed. Тоkyo: Yoshikawa kōbunkan, 2010 (in Japanese).
  31. “Tateri sakyō-no suke nyūdō Ryūsa ki” 立入左京亮入道隆佐記 [The Records of Tateri sakyō-no Suke Nyūdō Ryūsa]. In: Kaitei shiseki shūran 改定史籍集覧 [Revised Collection of Historical Books]. Vol. 13. Tokyo: Kondō shuppanbu, 1906, pp. 279–287 (in Japanese).
  32. Tokitsugu-kyō ki 言継卿記 [“The Records of Lord Tokitsugu”]. Vol. 4. Tokyo: Kokusho kankōkai, 1915 (in Japanese).
  33. Wakita Osamu 脇田修. Oda seiken-no kiso kōzō. Shokuhō seiken-no bunseki 織田政権の基礎構造. 織豊政権の分析 [The Fundamental Study of Oda’s Political Power. Analysis of the Political Power of Oda and Toyotomi]. Vol. 1. Tokyo: Tōkyō daigaku shuppankai, 1975 (in Japanese).
  34. Yasokaishi Nihon tsūshin 耶蘇会士日本通信 [Letters of Jesuits from Japan]. Vol. 2. Transl. by Murakami Naojirō 村上直次郎, comment. by Watanabe Yosuke 渡辺世祐. Tokyo: Sunnansha, 1928 (in Japanese).
  35. Zōtei Oda Nobunaga monjo-no kenkyū 増訂 織田信長 文書の研究 [Study of Oda Nobunaga’s Documents. Extended and Revised Edition]. Vol. 1. Еd. by Okuno Takahiro 奥野高廣. Тоkyo: Yoshikawa kōbunkan, 1988 (in Japanese).
  36. Zōtei Oda Nobunaga monjo-no kenkyū 増訂 織田信長 文書の研究 [Study of Oda Nobunaga’s Documents. Extended and Revised Edition]. Vol. 2. Еd. by Okuno Takahiro 奥野高廣. Тоkyo: Yoshikawa kōbunkan, 1988 (in Japanese).

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies