The First Ottoman Capital as Seen by a Russian Officer: Lieutenant Alexander L. Kalusovsky’s Report on a Trip to Brusa in 1904
- Authors: Kozintcev M.A.1,2
-
Affiliations:
- Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, RAS
- HSE University
- Issue: Vol 21, No 4 (2024)
- Pages: 96-116
- Section: Collections and Archives
- Published: 15.12.2024
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/1811-8062/article/view/637222
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.55512/WMO637222
- ID: 637222
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
In 1904, Lieutenant Alexander L. Kalusovsky (1871–1908), a student of the Officer Courses in Oriental languages at the Asian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Empire, was sent on a study trip to the Ottoman Empire. The trip, which lasted from May to October, was aimed at practicing the Turkish language and improvement of knowledge about the country. Most of the business trip took place in the city of Brusa (now Bursa, Turkey). As a result,
a detailed report was compiled by Kalusovsky, including both military information, and descriptions of various aspects of the life of the city of Brusa and the Hüdavendigâr Vilayet. Currently, this report is housed at the Archives of the Orientalists of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The value of this source, which contains numerous specific data on the state of the region in the early 20th century, inspired its publication in this article.
About the authors
Mark A. Kozintcev
Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, RAS; HSE University
Author for correspondence.
Email: m.kozintcev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8588-739X
Junior Researcher of the Department of Central Asian and South Asian Studies, Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, Russian Academy of Sciences; Senior Lecturer of the Institute of Asian and African Studies, HSE University
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg; St. PetersburgReferences
- Dmitrieva, Liudmila V. “Tiurkoiazychnye geograficheskie i etnograficheskie materialy v Institute narodov Azii” [Materials on Geography and Ethnography in Turkic Languages Kept at the Institute of Asian Peoples of the USSR Academy of Sciences]. Strany i narody Vostoka [Countries and Peoples of the East], 1964, vol. 3, pp. 189–197 (in Russian).
- Hudâvendigâr vilâyeti Salnâme-i resmiyyesi. 1321 sene-i Hicriyyesine mahsûsdır. 30. defa. Brusa: Matbaa-ı vilâyet, 1321 (in Ottoman-Turkish).
- Novichev, Aron D. Ekonomika Turtsii v period mirovoi voiny [Turkey’s Economy during the World War]. Moscow–Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences Press, 1935 (in Russian).
- Novichev, Aron D. Ocherki ekonomiki Turtsii do mirovoi voiny [Essays on Turkey’s Economy before the World War]. Moscow–Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1937 (in Russian).
- Otchet o poezdke po Aziatskoi Turtsii General’nogo shtaba podpolkovnika Tomilova v 1904 godu. Chast’ I. Raion Bagdadskoi zheleznoi dorogi ot Adany do Mosula [Report on a Trip Through Asian Turkey by Lieutenant Colonel of the General Staff Tomilov in 1904. Pt. 1. The Baghdad Railway Area from Adana to Mosul]. St. Petersburg: Tipografiia tov. “Obshchestvennaia pol’za”, 1907 (in Russian).
- Otchet o poezdke v Turtsiiu General’nogo shtaba podpolkovnika Tomilova. Chast’ II. Podrobnye marshrutnye opisaniia proidennykh putei ot Kavkaza cherez Kurdistan i Mesopotamiiu k Sredizemnomu moriu [Report on a Trip to Turkey by Lieutenant Colonel of the General Staff Tomilov. Pt. 2. Detailed Route Descriptions of the Traversed Paths from the Caucasus through Kurdistan and Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean Sea]. St. Petersburg: Tipografiia tov. “Obshchestvennaia pol’za”, 1907 (in Russian).
- Russkie voennye vostokovedy do 1917 goda: Biobibliograficheskii slovar’ [Russian Military Orientalists before 1917: Biographical-Bibliographical Dictionary]. Composed by Mikhail K. Baskhanov. Moscow: Vostochnaya literatura, 2005 (in Russian).
- La Turquie d’Asie, géographie administrative: statistique, descriptive et raisonnée de chaque province de l’Asie Mineure par Vital Cuinet. Vol. 4. Paris: Ernest Leroux, éditeur, 1894 (in French).
- Vneshneekonomicheskie sviazi Osmanskoi imperii v novoe vremia (konets XVIII — nachalo XX v.) [Foreign Economic Relations of the Ottoman Empire in Modern Times (from the Late 18th to the Early 20th Century)]. Moscow: Nauka, Glavnaia redaktsiia vostochnoi literatury, 1989 (in Russian).
Supplementary files
