On education in the Yixue Charity School according to the manuscript “The stories of one hundred and twenty old men”

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Abstract

This article presents a translation of a story from the original Manchu manuscript titled Emu tangū orin sakda gisun-i sarkiyan, which contains extensive information on the various aspects of bannermen’s routine. It describes the education process in the so-called Charity Schools Yixue 義學, in which a perfect teacher makes the Confucian classics (in particular, the “Four Books” Sishu 四書) clear and instils the Manchu cultural code (Manchu language proficiency and archery) into the students. The story also tells us that discussing the Confucian ideology in Manchu was actively encouraged, which reflects the Qianlong policy on the cultivation of Manchu/bannermen identity.

About the authors

Aleksandr A. Iliukhov

Institute of Oriental Manuscripts RAS

Author for correspondence.
Email: alexsmol96@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4169-9052

Junior Researcher, Department of Far Eastern Studies

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

References

  1. Iliukhov, Aleksander A. “Istoriia tsinskoi dinastii glazami znamionnogo v rukopisi ‘Rechi sta dvadtsati startsev’ ” [Qing History through the Eyes of a Standard Bearer in the Manuscript Titled Emu tangū orin sakda-i gisun sarkiyan”.]. Pis’mennye pamiatniki Vostoka, 2024, vol. 21, no. 4 (iss. 59), pp. 22–36 (in Russian). doi: 10.55512/WMO639922.
  2. Li Wenlong 李文龙. “Qing zhongqi bianjiang jiaohua yu guojia rentong jiaoyu — Chen Hongmou yu yixue fazhan” 清中期边疆教化与国家认同教育—陈宏谋与义学发展 [Frontier Education and National Identity Education in the Middle of Qing Dynasty — Chen Hongmou and the Development of Free School]. Minzu jiaoyu yanjiu 民族教育研究 [Journal of Research on Education for Ethnic Minorities], 2019, no. 1, pp. 115–119 (in Chinese).
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  5. Pang, Tatiana. “Istoriia sozdaniia man’chzhurskoi rukopisi ‘Rasskazy Sta Dvadtsati Startsev’ ” [The History of Creation of the Manchu Manucript “One Hundred and Twenty Quotations from Elders”]. In: ALTAICA–III. Sbornik statei i materialov [ALTAICA–III. A Collection of Articles and Materials]. Moscow: Institut vostokovedeniia RAN, 1999, pp. 73–82 (in Russian).

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