The Tangut State in Russian Chronicles
- 作者: Drobyshev Y.I.1
-
隶属关系:
- Institute of Oriental Studies, RAS
- 期: 卷 20, 编号 1 (2023)
- 页面: 70-83
- 栏目: History and historiography
- ##submission.datePublished##: 03.05.2023
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/1811-8062/article/view/204975
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.55512/WMO204975
- ID: 204975
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The article discusses the problem of how the information about the death of Genghis Khan in the Tangut state appeared in the Russian chronicles. It is known that Genghis Khan did die in Xi Xia, although he was not killed there, as the Galician-Volyn Chronicle—which forms a part of the Hypatian Codex—informs us. This information is absolutely unique for medieval Russian historiography. Experts have made a number of assumptions about its appearance in Russia, but it is too early to declare that the problem has been solved. The author supports V.T. Poshuto’s hypothesis that the news of the events that followed the Battle of Kalka in 1223 were received as a result of Prince Daniel of Galicia’s visit to Batu’s headquarters in 1245–1246. It is based on the fact that the name “Kashin” for the Tangut state had been banned by the Mongols at some point before 1241. After 1241, that state was known in Russia under the name of “Tangut”. The words about Genghis Khan’s death at the hands of the Tangut and about the conquest of the Tangut land by deception suggest that the compiler of the Galician-Volyn Chronicle received that information from the opponents of the Mongols. It can be assumed that their source is directly related to Xi Xia, where various rumors discrediting Genghis Kan arose in the wake of its defeat by the Mongols.
作者简介
Yuliy Drobyshev
Institute of Oriental Studies, RAS
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: altanus@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9318-4560
Cand. Sci. (History), Senior Research Fellow of the Department of Oriental History
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow参考
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