Difficulties in implementing the chips act in the US

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The semiconductor industry including microelectronics plays an important role in the modern economy. To maintain and strengthen positions in this area, the US and the EU have adopted relevant laws. But their implementation faces difficulties.

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作者简介

B. Avdonin

ГосНИИАС

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: magazine@technosphera.ru

д. э. н., проф., советник генерального директора

俄罗斯联邦

M. Makushin

НОБ «Военные науки и оборонная промышленность» БРЭ

Email: magazine@technosphera.ru

научный редактор

俄罗斯联邦

参考

  1. Авдонин Б., Макушин М. CHIPS Act и совершенствование экосистемы НИОКР в США // ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА: Наука. Технология. Бизнес. № 10 (00221) 2022. С. 134–142.
  2. th Congress, Chips Act of 2022, (Sections 102–106, 107)
  3. Verwey John. Betting the House: Leveraging the CHIPS and Science Act to Increase U. S. Microelectronics Supply Chain Resilience // Semiconductor Digest. 2023. April/May, pp. 10–19.
  4. Public Comment 83. Amazon Inc. // Bureau of Industry and Security, “04/05/21.
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  6. Ekmark Kim. Public Comment 52. SEMI // Bureau of Industry and Security, 04/05/21.
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  8. Kim Sunju, Yoon Chungsik, Ham Seunghon, Park Jihoon, et al. Chemical Use in the Semiconductor Manufacturing Industry // International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 24, no. 3–4, 2018, October 2.
  9. Sustainable Growth: Annual Report 2021 // Linde, 2022, p. 94.
  10. Shon-Roy Lita. We Haven’t Yet Solved Our Semiconductor Dilemma // criticalmaterials.org, October 1, 2022.
  11. Shilov Anton. TSMC Completes Construction of 5nm Fab 21 in Arizona // Tom’s Hardware, July 29, 2022.
  12. Marinescu Adriana. $100M Phoenix Plant Breaks Ground // Commercial Property Executive, January 21, 2022.
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  15. VerWey John. Re-Shoring Advanced Semiconductor Packaging // Center for Security and Emerging Technology, June 2022.
  16. Mitchell Chris. Public Comment 91. IPC and USPAE // Bureau of Industry and Security, 04/05/21.
  17. Fitch Asa. The Chip Shortage Has Made a Star of This Little-Known Component // Wall Street Journal, September 4, 2021.
  18. Brassard Todd. Public Comment 89. Calumet Electronics Corporation // Bureau of Industry and Security, 04/05/21
  19. IPC Praises U. S. Government Actions to Bolster Security and Resiliency of Defense Electronics Supply Chain // IPC, January 4, 2021
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  21. Market Characterization of the U. S. Semiconductor Industry // Environmental Protection Agency, August 2021.
  22. China restricts exports of key metals // Semiconductor Engineering, July 7, 2023.

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Geographical structure of the production of raw semiconductor materials (in kind)

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3. Fig. 2. Geographical structure of suppliers of IP substrates (by sales volume)

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4. Fig. 3. Geographical structure and number of IP assembly, packaging and testing enterprises (by headquarters location)

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