The Influence of the Solar UVB Radiation Simulator on the Sowing Qualities of Seeds and the Productivity of Economically Valuable Plants

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

The article presents the results of long-term laboratory and field studies of the effect of UVB radiation on germination, growth and yield of economically valuable plants. The objects of research are cucumber, flax, carrot, wheat, buckwheat, eggplant, pine and thuja, potato tubers, apple seedlings and grape cuttings. The performed studies prove the hypothesis that it is necessary to use subdoses of UVB radiation to compensate for the lack of solar ultraviolet radiation when growing plants in greenhouses or northern latitudes of Russia. The place of the obtained results in the total volume of world research is determined. The designs of irradiators based on excilamps are described, which allow for the processing of seed material both in laboratory conditions and in the field. On the example of four-year field studies carried out on wheat, the practical applicability and prospects of the proposed treatment method in solving urgent problems of transition to a highly productive agricultural economy are proved.

 

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Eduard A. Sosnin

Institute of High-Current Electronics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; National Research Tomsk State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: photonics@technosphera.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4728-8884

Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Leading Researcher at the Institute of High-Current Electronics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor at the Faculty of Innovative Technologies of the National Research Tomsk State University

Russian Federation, Tomsk; Tomsk

Viktor A. Panarin

Institute of High-Current Electronics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: photonics@technosphera.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3357-0187

Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Researcher

Russian Federation, Tomsk

Viktor S. Skakun

Institute of High-Current Electronics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: photonics@technosphera.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7046-8563

Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Institute of High-Current Electronics

Russian Federation, Tomsk

Dmitry A. Sorokin

Institute of High-Current Electronics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: photonics@technosphera.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6884-2525

Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory, Leading Researcher, Associate Professor of the Department of Plasma Physics, Faculty of Physics, National Research Tomsk State University

Russian Federation, Tomsk

Elena N. Surnina

National Research Tomsk State University

Email: photonics@technosphera.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2455-8282

Senior Lecturer of the Department of Agricultural Biology of the Biological Institute of Tomsk State University, postgraduate student

Russian Federation, Tomsk

Irina A. Viktorova

Branch of the Novosibirsk State Agrarian University

Email: photonics@technosphera.ru

Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Agronomy and Technology of Production and Processing of Agricultural Products, Tomsk Agricultural Institute

 

Russian Federation, Novosibirsk

Lyudmila V. Lyashcheva

State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals

Email: photonics@technosphera.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9266-8707

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of General Biology of the Agrotechnological Institute, State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals

Russian Federation, Tyumen

References

  1. Oppenländer T., Sosnin E. Mercury-free Vacuum-(VUV) and UV Excilamps: Lamps of the Future? IUVA News. 2005;.7(4.): 14‒18.
  2. Sosnin E. A., Tarasenko V. F. Eksilampy ‒ perspektivnyj instrument fotoniki. Photonics Russia. 2015;1:60–69. Соснин Э. А., Тарасенко В. Ф. Эксилампы ‒ перспективный инструмент фотоники Фотоника.2015;1: 60–69.
  3. Bojchenko A. M., Lomaev M. I., Panchenko A. N., Sosnin E. A., Tarasenko V. F. Ul’trafioletovye i vakuumno-ul’trafioletovye eksilampy: fizika, tekhnika i primeneniya. – Tomsk: STT, 2011. ‒ 512 s. ‒ ISBN 978-5-93629-433-4. Бойченко А. М., Ломаев М. И., Панченко А. Н., Соснин Э. А., Тарасенко В. Ф. Ультрафиолетовые и вакуумно-ультрафиолетовые эксилампы: физика, техника и применения. – Томск: STT, 2011. ‒ 512 с. ‒ ISBN 978-5-93629-433-4.
  4. Avdeev S. M., Orlovskii V. M., Panarin V. A., Pechenitsin D. S., Skakun V. S., Sosnin E. A., Tarasenko V. F. Efficient UV and VUV Radiation Sources – Excilamps and Photoreactors on Their Basis.Russian Physics Journal. 2017;60(8): 1298–1302. Авдеев С. М., Орловский В. М., Панарин В. А., Печеницин Д. С., Скакун В. С., Соснин Э. А., Тарасенко В. Ф. Эффективные источники УФ- и ВУФ-излучения ‒ эксилампы и фотореакторы на их основе. Известия вузов. Физика. 2017;60( 8): 31–35.
  5. Sosnin E. A., Zhdanova O. S. Viricidal and bactericidal exciplex barrier-discharge lamps . Quantum Electron. 2020.;50(10): 984–988. Соснин Э. А., Жданова О. С. Вирулицидные и бактерицидные эксиплексные лампы барьерного разряда.Квантовая электроника. 2020. 50.( 10): 984‒988.
  6. Southam C. M., Ehrlich J. Effects of extracts of western red-cedar heartwood on certain wood-decaying fungi in culture . Phytopathology. 1943;33:517–524.
  7. Ejdus L. H. O mekhanizme nespecificheskoj reakcii kletok na dejstvie povrezhdayushchih agentov i prirode gormezisa.Biofizika. 2005;50(4): 693–703. Эйдус Л. Х. О механизме неспецифической реакции клеток на действие повреждающих агентов и природе гормезиса.Биофизика. 2005;50(4):693–703.
  8. Thomas D., Jos T. T., Puthur T. UV radiation priming: A means of amplifying the inherent potential for abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants .Environmental and Experimental Botany. 2017. Vol. 138. No. 6. P. 57‒66.
  9. De Sousa Araújo S., Paparella S., Dondi D., Bentivoglio A., Carbonera D., Balestrazzi A. Physical Methods for Seed Invigoration: Advantages and Challenges in Seed Technology.Front Plant Sci. 2016;7:646.
  10. Marthandan V., Geetha R., Kumutha K., Renganathan V. G., Karthikeyan A., Ramalingam J. Seed Priming: A Feasible Strategy to Enhance Drought Tolerance in Crop Plants.Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020;21(21):8258.
  11. Bera K., Dutta P., Sadhukhan S. Seed priming with non-ionizing physical agents: plant responses and underlying physiological mechanisms .Plant Cell Rep. 2022;41(1):53‒73.
  12. Sosnin E. A. Capacitive discharge excilamps operational experience in various pilot processes .Digest of the VI International Conference «Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers», Tomsk (15.09.03–19.09.03), 2003;F-7:83.
  13. Caldwell M. M. The changing solar ultraviolet climate and the ecological consequences for higher plants / M. M. Caldwell, A. H. Teramura, M. Tevini . Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 1989.; 4.:363‒367.
  14. Staehelin J., Harris N. R. P., Appenzeller C., Eberhard J. Ozone trends: a review. Rev. Geophys. 2001.;39(2):231–290.
  15. McKenzie R.L., Björn L. O. Bais A. F., Ilyas M. Сhanges in biologically active ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth’s surface .Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2003.; 2: 5–15.
  16. DeLucia E.H., Day T. A., Vogelmann T. C. Ultraviolet-B and visible light penetration into needles of two species of subalpine conifers during foliar development .Plant, Cell and Environment. 1992.;15:921‒929.
  17. Bender O. G., Petrova E. A., Zotikova A. P., Sosnin E. A., Avdeev S. M. Vliyanie ul’trafioleta na soderzhanie fotosinteticheskih pigmentov v semyadol’nyh list’yah hvojnyh porod. Vestnik TGU. 2006;67(2): 15–24. Бендер О. Г., Петрова Е. А., Зотикова А. П., Соснин Э. А., Авдеев С. М. Влияние ультрафиолета на содержание фотосинтетических пигментов в семядольных листьях хвойных пород. Вестник ТГУ. 2006;67(2): 15–24.
  18. Viktorova I. A., Sosnin E. A. Vliyanie ul’trafioletovogo oblucheniya eksilampoj na urozhajnost’ ogurca v zashchishchennom grunte. Konyaevskie chteniya: sbornik statej Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Ekaterinburg: UrGAU, 2014. 468 p. (p. 239–242). Викторова И. А., Соснин Э. А. Влияние ультрафиолетового облучения эксилампой на урожайность огурца в защищенном грунте. Коняевские чтения: сборник статей Международной научно-практической конференции. – Екатеринбург: УрГАУ, 2014. 468 с. (C. 239–242).
  19. Sosnin E. A., Chudinova Y. V., Victorova I. A., Volotko I. I. Application of excilamps in agriculture and animal breeding (review).Proc. SPIE (XII International Conference on Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers). – December 15, 2015. – Vol. 9810. – 98101K.
  20. Sosnin E. A., Gol’cova P. A., Panarin V. A., Pechenicin D. S., Skakun V. S., Tarasenko V. F. Perspektivy primeneniya XeCl-eksilamp v sel’skom hozyajstve. Innovacii v sel’skom hozyajstve. 2017; 3(24):8–17. Соснин Э. А., Гольцова П. А., Панарин В. А., Печеницин Д. С., Скакун В. С., Тарасенко В. Ф. Перспективы применения XeCl-эксиламп в сельском хозяйстве. Инновации в сельском хозяйстве. 2017; 3(24): 8–17.
  21. Sosnin E. A., Gorbunkov V. I., Goltsova P. A., Voronkova N. A., Victorova I. A., Panarin V. A., Pechenitsin D. S., Skakun V. S., Tarasenko V. F., Chudinova Yu. V. Presowing XeCl excilamp irradiation of crops: field research and prospects .Proc. SPIE (XIII International Conference on Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers). ‒ 16 April 2018;10614:106141N.
  22. Sosnin E. A., Lipatov E. I., Skakun V. S., Burenina A. A., Astafurova T. P., Surnina E. N. Dejstvie UFB-izlucheniya XeCl-eksilampy na morfogenez i strukturu urozhaya pshenicy (Triticum aestivum L.) .Prikladnaya fizika. 2020; 2:98‒104. Соснин Э. А., Липатов Е. И., Скакун В. С., Буренина А. А., Астафурова Т. П., Сурнина Е. Н. Действие УФБ-излучения XeCl-эксилампы на морфогенез и структуру урожая пшеницы (Triticum aestivum L.) .Прикладная физика. 2020; 2:98‒104.
  23. CHerneta V. C., Viktorova I. A., Sosnin E. A. Predposevnaya stimulyaciya semyan baklazhana uzkopolosnym ufb-izlucheniem. Innovatika-2020: sb. materialov XVI Mezhdunarodnoj shkoly-konferencii studentov, aspirantov i molodyh uchenyh (23–25 aprelya 2020 g.) / pod red. A. N. Soldatova, S. L. Min’kova. – Tomsk: STT, 2020. – 500 pp, p 157‒159. Чернета В. C., Викторова И. А., Соснин Э. А. Предпосевная стимуляция семян баклажана узкополосным уфб-излучением. Инноватика-2020: сб. материалов XVI Международной школы-конференции студентов, аспирантов и молодых ученых (23–25 апреля 2020 г.) / под ред. А. Н. Солдатова, С. Л. Минькова. – Томск: STT, 2020. – 500 с., С. 157‒159.
  24. Sosnin E. A., Astaphyrova T. P., Burenina A. A., Surnina E. N., Butenkova A. N., Fadeeva Y. Y., Panarin V. A. Pre-sowing stimulation of wheat with UVB radiation of XeCl-excilamp. 2020 7th International Congress on Energy Fluxes and Radiation Effects (EFRE). ‒ Tomsk, Russia, 2020. ‒ P. 600‒603.
  25. Sosnin E. A., Cherneta V. S., Victorova I. A., Skakun V. S., Panarin V. A., Butenkova A. N. A new data on presowing stimulation of plant seeds by UVB radiation.Proc. SPIE (XV International Conference on Pulsed Lasers and Laser Applications). ‒ 2 December 2021;12086:120861I.
  26. Bayanov E. O., Fadeeva YU. YU., Lyashcheva L. V., Sosnin E. A. Vliyanie doz oblucheniya XeCl-eksilampy na diametr stvola sazhencev yabloni «Ural’skoe nalivnoe».Innovatika-2021: sb. materialov XVIII Mezhdunarodnoj shkoly-konferencii studentov, aspirantov i molodyh uchenyh (21–22 aprelya 2022 g.) / pod red. A. N. Soldatova. – Tomsk: STT, 2022. – 500pp., p. 126‒129. Баянов Е. О., Фадеева Ю. Ю., Лящева Л. В., Соснин Э. А. Влияние доз облучения XeCl-эксилампы на диаметр ствола саженцев яблони «Уральское наливное». Инноватика-2021: сб. материалов XVIII Международной школы-конференции студентов, аспирантов и молодых ученых (21–22 апреля 2022 г.) / под ред. А. Н. Солдатова. – Томск: STT, 2022. – 500 с., С. 126‒129.
  27. Lyashcheva L. V., Sosnin E. A., Lyashchev A. A., Bayanov E. O., Fadeeva YU. YU. Perspektivy primeneniya ul’trafioletovogo izlucheniya XeCl-eksilampy dlya proizvodstva kornesobstvennogo posadochnogo materiala stolovogo vinograda. Izvestiya orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2022; 4(96): 179‒183. Лящева Л. В., Соснин Э. А., Лящев А. А., Баянов Е. О., Фадеева Ю. Ю. Перспективы применения ультрафиолетового излучения XeCl-эксилампы для производства корнесобственного посадочного материала столового винограда. Известия оренбургского государственного аграрного университета. 2022; 4(96): 179‒183.
  28. Burachenko A. G., Sosnin E. A., Viktorova I. A., CHudinova YU. V., Lyashcheva L. V. Predposevnaya stimulyaciya kartofelya UFB-izlucheniem XeCl-eksilamp.Proc. of 8th Int. Congress on Energy Fluxes and Radiation Effects / Edited by D. Sorokin and A. Grishkov. – Tomsk: TPU Publishing House, 2022. 1520 p., P. 1198‒1202. ISBN 978-5-4387-1112-4. Бураченко A. Г., Соснин Э. А., Викторова И. А., Чудинова Ю. В., Лящева Л. В. Предпосевная стимуляция картофеля УФБ-излучением XeCl-эксиламп // Proc. of 8th Int. Congress on Energy Fluxes and Radiation Effects / Edited by D. Sorokin and A. Grishkov. – Tomsk: TPU Publishing House, 2022. 1520 p., P. 1198‒1202. ISBN 978-5-4387-1112-4.
  29. Thomas D. T., Puthur J. T. Amplification of abiotic stress tolerance potential in rice seedlings with a low dose of UV-B seed priming. Funct. Plant. Biol. 2019; 46(5): 455‒466.
  30. Yao Y., Xuan Z., He Y., Lutts S., Korpelainen H., Li C. Principal component analysis of intraspecific responses of tartary buckwheat to UV-B radiation under field conditions. Environ. Exp. Bot. 2007;61: 237–245.
  31. Yao Y., Xuan Z., Li Y., He Y., Korpelainen H. and Li C. Effects of Ultraviolet-B Radiation on Crop Growth, Development, Yield and Leaf Pigment Concentration of Tartary Buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) under Field Conditions . European Journal of Agronomy. 2006; 25: 215–222.
  32. Surnina E. N., Burenina A. A., Astafurova T. P., Mihajlova S. I., Sosnin E. A., Pak T. S., Panarin V. A. Vliyanie subdoz UF-B izlucheniya na produktivnost’ yarovoj pshenicy (Triticum aestivum L.).Himiya vysokih energij. 2023;57( 3): 1‒5. Сурнина Е. Н., Буренина А. А., Астафурова Т. П., Михайлова С. И., Соснин Э. А., Пак Т. С., Панарин В. А. Влияние субдоз УФ-Б излучения на продуктивность яровой пшеницы (Triticum aestivum L.).Химия высоких энергий. 2023;57( 3): 1‒5.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download
2. Fig. 1. The radiation spectrum of the barrier discharge excilamp on XeCl* molecules (solid line) and the edge of solar ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth’s surface (dotted line, reconstructed according to [15])

Download (79KB)
Indexing metadata
3. Fig. 2. Models of irradiation installations used in photobiological experiments (explanations in the text): 1 ‒ excilamp; 2 ‒ housing; 3 ‒ reflector; 4 ‒ auger; 5 ‒ funnel; 6 ‒ dustproof metal cover; 7 ‒ dustproof quartz window

Download (122KB)
Indexing metadata

Copyright (c) 2023 Sosnin E.A., Panarin V.A., Skakun V.S., Sorokin D.A., Surnina E.N., Viktorova I.A., Lyashcheva L.V.