Evolution of FRMCS network technologies in 3GPP releases: challenges and prospects

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Abstract

An overview of technological innovations in new  GPP Partner Project releases and European research projects applicable to the FRMCS ÌFuture Railway Mobile Communication SystemÍ is given. Considerations are given for the fastest possible deployment of the FRMCS system in the Russian Federation taking into account national requirements for railway communication.

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About the authors

V. O. Tikhvinsky

МВТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана; Севастопольский государственный университет; ФБГУ НИИР

Author for correspondence.
Email: vtniir@mail.ru

д.э.н., академик РАЕН, проф., главный научный сотрудник

Russian Federation

S. L. Portnoy

НИУ ВШЭ; ГК "Антарес"

Email: serg.portnoy@antares4G.ru

д.т.н., академик РАЕН, проф. Московского института электроники и математики им. А.Н.Тихонова, вице-президент по технологиям

Russian Federation

P. A. Sivitsky

АО "Компания ТТК"

Email: p.sivitskiy@gmail.com

к.э.н., руководитель департамента развития строительного бизнеса

Russian Federation

A. I. Tikhonyuk

ООО "Спектр"

Email: a.tikhonyuk@spectre-5G.ru

директор по научно-технической координации

Russian Federation

References

  1. Тихвинский В., Портной С. Перспективы создания и внедрения сетей мобильной железнодорожной связи FRMCS // ПЕРВАЯ МИЛЯ. 2021. № 3 С. 54–64.
  2. Oberle K. Making 5G a Rail Reality // Railway Age. 2020. Vol. 221. No. 5. PP. 26–28.
  3. Lin X. An Overview of 5G Advanced Evolutionin 3GPP Release 18 // IEEE Communications Standards Magazine. 2022. Vol. 6. No. 3.
  4. Тихвинский В.О., Терентьев С.В., Коваль В.А., Девяткин Е.Е. Развитие сетей мобильной связи 5G Advanced к 6G: проекты, технологии, архитектура. М.: ТЕХНОСФЕРА, 2023. 528 c.
  5. GPP Release 15, Release 16, Release 17 and Release 18. 5WorldPro.com. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.5gworldpro.com/blog/2022/10/03/3gpp-release-15-release-16-release-17-and-release-18/ (дата обращения 07.03.2023).
  6. Zhou X. et al. Deep Reinforcement Learning Coordinated Receiver Beamforming for Millimeter-Wave Train-Ground Communications // IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology. 2022. Vol. 71. No. 5. PP. 5156−5171.
  7. GPP TR 38.913. Study on scenarios and requirements for next generation access technologies.
  8. GPP TS 22.289. Mobile communication system for railways; Stage 1.
  9. Ruisi H. et al. 5G for Railways: the Next Generation Railway Dedicated Communications. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.03127 (дата обращения 06.03.2023).
  10. GPP TR 22.989. Study on future railway mobile communication system.
  11. GPP TR 22.889. Study on future railway mobile communication system (FRMCS). Stage 1.
  12. GPP TR 23.790. Study on application architecture for the Future Railway Mobile Communication System (FRMCS). Stage 2.
  13. GPP TR 23.796. Study on application architecture for the Future Railway Mobile Communication System (FRMCS). Phase 2.
  14. Mesogiti I. et al. 5G-VICTORI: Future Railway Communications Requirements Driving 5G Deployments in Railways. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-79157-5_215. (дата обращения 06.03.2023).
  15. Распоряжение Правительства РФ от 28 декабря 2022 года № 4266-р.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig.1. Stages of the work program for standardization of 5G-Advanced technologies in Release 18

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3. Fig.2. Key technological innovations standardized in 3GPP Release 18 [5]

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4. Fig.3. Scenarios for orientation of antennas of the BS network FRMCS and on-board user terminal (UE)

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5. Fig.4. 5GRAIL Project Structure and Management

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Copyright (c) 2024 Tikhvinsky V.O., Portnoy S.L., Sivitsky P.A., Tikhonyuk A.I.

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