Criminal Legal Forms of Illegal Trafficking in Firearms and Their Significance
- Autores: Khamgokov M.M.1
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Afiliações:
- North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
- Edição: Volume 15, Nº 3 (2022)
- Páginas: 91-94
- Seção: Articles
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2072-3164/article/view/531578
- ID: 531578
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Resumo
Illicit trafficking in firearms is a threat to the life and health of the population. This phenomenon is especially dangerous in the absence of state control. Illicit trafficking in firearms is completely outside the legal field. In this context, the effectiveness of criminal legislation is of particular importance, which is expressed in the regulation of all forms of illicit trafficking in firearms, taking into account modern criminal practices. This is the primary basis for the qualification of acts committed within the framework of the above-mentioned illegal activities. In 2021, a number of changes were made to the Russian criminal legislation in terms of improving the rules governing the specifics of bringing to justice in the above area. The purpose of writing the presented work is to analyze the criminal law forms of illicit trafficking in firearms and determine their meaning. The author comes to the conclusion that Art. 222 and Art. 223 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is currently fixing the complete list of criminal law forms. Their substantive characteristics are carried out in great detail in the acts of the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, which makes it possible to avoid unreasonably overloaded text of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Attention is focused on the timeliness of improving legislation in 2021, which made it possible to specify the forms of illicit trafficking in firearms in the Russian Federation and regulate proportionate and fair punishments for these criminal activities.
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Sobre autores
Muradin Khamgokov
North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Email: lel4993@mail.ru
Cаnd.Sci.(Law), Police Colonel, Head of the fire training Deaprtment Nalchik, Russia
Bibliografia
- Artemenko N.V., Koretsky D.A. Development of "anti-gun" legislation and its effectiveness // Ural Journal of Legal Research. 2021. No. 3 (16). pp. 13-19.
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- Egorova N.A., Egorov A.G. New in the criminal legislation on liability for illegal circulation of weapons, ammunition, explosives, explosive devices // Bulletin of the Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2022. No. 1 (60). pp. 9-18.
- Maksimenko A.V., Mikhailova I.A. Problems of improving the criminal legislation on responsibility for illegal circulation of weapons // Russian investigator. 2021. No. 12. S. 51-53.
- Decree of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of March 12, 2002 No. 5 “On judicial practice in cases of theft, extortion and illicit trafficking in weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices” (as amended on June 11, 2019) // Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation . 2002. No. 5.
- Robak V.A. The concept of illegal arms trafficking and the classification of crimes. Uchenye zapiski V.I. Vernadsky. Legal Sciences. 2021. V. 7. No. 4. S. 200-204.
- Federal Law of December 13, 1996 No. 150-FZ “On Weapons” (as amended on July 2, 2021) // Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 1996. No. 51. Art. 5681.
- Khlebushkin A.G. New in the criminalization of illicit trafficking in firearms and the issues of qualifying its sale // Uchenye zapiski juridical faculty. 2021. No. 3. S. 53-56.
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