Current potential for antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery


Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The need for perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis (AP) during surgical operations is proved and acknowledged. Adequate AP not only reduces the incidence of postoperative infectious complications, but also significantly affects the most important measures of treatment effectiveness, such as the duration of hospital treatment, the cost of hospital bed-day, and mortality. The data for risk factors of postoperative wound infections, choice of antibiotic for the AP in the light of patient's "antibacterial history» are presented; particular attention is given to the peculiarities of AP in cardiac surgery.

References

  1. Matthaiou DK, Peppas G, Falagas ME. Meta-analysis on surgical infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2009;23(2):405-30.
  2. Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML, et al. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999;20(4):250-80.
  3. Bratzler DW, Houck PM. For the Surgical Infection Prevention Guidelines Writers Workgroup. Antimicrobial Prophylaxis for Surgery: An Advisory Statement from the National Surgical Infection Prevention Project. Clin Infect Dis 2004;38:1706-15.
  4. Bolon MK, Morlote M, Weber SG, et al. Glycopeptides are no more effective than beta-lactam agents for prevention of surgical site infection after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 2004;38(10):1357-63.
  5. Hayashi MS, Wilson SE. Is there a current role for preoperative non-absorbable oral antimicrobial agents for prophylaxis of infection after colorectal surgery? Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2009;10(3):285-88.
  6. Kujath P, Bouchard R, Scheele J. Department of Surgery, University of California-Irvine School of Medicine, Orange, California 92868, USA 2006;77(6):490 492-98.
  7. Barie PS. Modern surgical antibiotic prophylaxis and therapy - less is more. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2000;1(1):23-29.
  8. Bratzler DW, Houck PM. Antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgery: an advisory statement from the National Surgical Infection Prevention Project. Am J Surg 2007;193(1):139-41; author reply 138-39. Clin Infect Dis 2005;41(1):122-23; author reply 123-24.
  9. Al-Momany NH, Al-Bakri AG, Makahleh ZM, et al. Adherence to international antimicrobial prophylaxis guidelines in cardiac surgery: a Jordanian study demonstrates need for quality improvement. J Manag Care Pharm 2009;15(3):262-71.
  10. Хлебников Е.П., Кубышкин В.А. Антибиотикопрофилактика инфекции области хирургического вмешательства в плановой абдоминальной хирургии // РМЖ. 2003. Т. 11. № 24. С. 1-13.
  11. Бокерия Л.А., Белобородова Н.В. Инфекция в кардиохирургии. М., 2007. 580 с.
  12. Исаков Ю.Ф., Белобородова Н.В. Сепсис у детей. М., 2001. 368 с.
  13. White A, Schneider T. Improving compliance with prophylactic antibiotic administration guidelines. AORN J 2007;85(1):173-80. Comment in: AORN J 2007;85(4):711.
  14. Kinross J, von Roon AC, Penney N, et al. The gut microbiota as a target for improved surgical outcome and improved patient care. Curr Pharm Des 2009;15(13):1537-45.
  15. Tom TS, Kruse MW, Reichman RT. Update: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus screening and decolonization in cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2009;88(2):695-702.
  16. http://www.pharmateca.ru/cgi-bin/statyi.pl?sid=2423&mid=1085056570&magid=180

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

Copyright (c) 2009 Bionika Media

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies