INCIDENTALOMAS AND HORMONE-INACTIVE TUMORS OF ADRENAL GLANDS


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Abstract

The article considers the definition, epidemiology, etiopathogenesis and differential diagnosis of incidentalomas and hormone-inactive tumors (HIT) of adrenal glands. The existence of differences between incedentalomas and HIT is emphasized. It is shown that term "incidentaloma" is collective concept and indicates that the identified (usually by accident) tumor has not led to typical clinical picture of endogenous hypercorticism, primary hyperaldosteronism, phaeochromocytoma, and feminizing or virilizing tumor. This diagnosis should be considered only as provisional diagnosis; therefore, physician should focus on a particular set of tests for clinical diagnosis and treatment-management of the patient (surgery, observation).

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