Herceptin in the treatment of disseminated HER2-positive gastric cancer. Clinical case of successful treatment of elderly patient


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Abstract

Disseminated gastric cancer (GC) is moderately sensitive to chemotherapy. It is shown that HER2 overexpression is observed in 16 % of GC cases. According to the results of a randomized phase III TOGA study, Herceptin (trastuzumab) in addition to combination of capecitabine with cisplatin/fluorouracil as a first-line treatment of metastatic HER2-positive GC resulted in increase of median survival from 11,1 to 13,8 months (p = 0,0046), increase of objective response - from 35 to 47 % (p = 0,00175), and increase of median progression-free survival - from 5,5 to 6,7 months (p = 0,0002) compared to single chemotherapy in this regimen. An example of a successful treatment of 71-year-old patient with metastatic HER2-positive gastric cancer, burdened by cardiovascular disease, using the combination of Herceptin, cisplatin and capecitabine is presented. As a result of the treatment, partial tumor regression lasting 36 months was achieved. Overall survival was 76 + months.

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