Neispol'zovannyy rezerv v zashchite reproduktivnogo zdorov'ya, ili Plan «B»


Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

Emergency contraception is the easy, safe, most inexpensive, high effective, without contraindications, not requiring expensive examination, and hence most accessible method of contraception. This is still unused reserve for the reduction of unwanted pregnancies and abortions in Russia. The method is included in the list of essential drugs of the World Health Organization; therefore, this is an occasion for generalization of its use in centralized procurement of reproductive health programs in the Russian regions, as well as at the federal level.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

L. V Erofeeva

Email: erofeeva@ranir.ru

References

  1. Singh S., Darroch J.E. Adding it up: costs and benefits of contraceptive services - estimates for 2012. New York (NY). Guttmacher Institute and United Nations Population Fund; 2012. ( http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/AIU-2012-estimates.pdf, 27 июля 2014).
  2. Goal 5: Improve maternal health. In: Millennium Development Goals and Beyond 2015 [website]. United Nations; 2013 (http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/maternal.shtml, 27 июля 2014)
  3. Cottingham J., Kismodi E., Martin-Hilber A., Lincetto O., Stahlhofer M., Gruskin S. Using human rights for sexual and reproductive health: improving legal and regulatory frameworks. Bull World Health Organ. 2010; 88: 551-55.
  4. Key Factors Influencing Contraceptive Use in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, UNFPA, IPPF, 2012.
  5. Update on Priority Medicines for Europe and the World, WHO, 2013.
  6. Jackson R.A., Schwarz E.B., Freedman L., et al. Advance supply of emergency contraception: effect on use and usual contraception: a randomized trial. Obstet. Gynecol, 2003; 102: 8-16.
  7. Sanfilippo S.J. Emergency contraception, the bottom line. J. Pediatr. Adolesc. Gynecol. 2011: 24(1): 1.
  8. Loudon N.B. Handbook of family planning. London, 1988.
  9. Тарасова М.А., Шаповалова К.А., Ерофеева Л.В., Григорьева В.А., Сухорукова А.В. Планирование семьи. Методы контрацепции. Практическое руководство. СПб., 1997.
  10. Stratton P., Levens E.D., Hartog B., et al. Endometrial effects of a single early luteal dose of the selective progesterone receptor modulator CDB-2914. Fertil. Steril. 2010; 93(6): 2035-41.
  11. Passaro M.D., Piquion J., Mullen N., et al. Luteal phase dose-response relationships of the antiprogestin CDB-2914 in normally cycling women. Hum. Reprod. 2003; 18(9): 1820-27.
  12. Marions L., Hultenby K., Lindell I., et al. Emergency contraception with mifepristone and levonorgestrel: mechanism of action. Obstet. Gynecol. 2002; 100(1): 65-71.
  13. Croxatto, et al. Mechanism of Action of Hormonal Preparations Used for Emergency Contraception: A Review of the Literature. Contraception. 2001; 63: 111-12.
  14. Noe G., et al. Contraceptive Efficacy of Emergency Contraception With Levonorgestrel Given Before or After Ovulation. Contraception. 2011; 84: 486.
  15. Kesseru E., Garmendia F., Westphal N., Parada J. The hormonal peripheral effects of dl-norgestrel in post-coital contraception. Contraception. 1974; 10: 411-24.
  16. Dharani Hapangamaa, Glasiera A.F., Bairda D.T. The effects of peri-ovulatory administration of levonorgestrel on the menstrual cycle. Contraception. 2001; 63(Issue 3): 123-29.
  17. Wanggren K., Stavreus-Evers A., Olsson C., Andersson E., and Gemzell-Danielsson K. Regulation of muscular contractions in the human fallopian tube through prostaglandins and progestagens. Hum. Reprod. 2008; 23: 2359-68.
  18. Meng C.X., Marions L., Bystrom B., Gemzell-Danielsson K. Effects of oral and vaginal administration of levonorgestrel emergency contraception on markers of endometrial receptivity. Hum. Reprod. 2010; 25(4): 874-83.
  19. Zhang L., Chen J., Wang Y., et al. Pregnancy outcome after levonorgestrel-only emergency contraception failure: a prospective cohort study. Hum. Reprod. 2009; 24: 1605-11.
  20. International Federation of Gynecology & Obstetrics (FIGO), International Consortuim on Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Mechanism of Action: How do levonorgestrel-only emergency contraceptive pills (LNG ECPs) prevent pregnancy? (www.cecinfo.org., 29.07. 2014).
  21. Прилепская В.Н., Бебнева Т.Н. Экстренная контрацепция с применением гестагенов. Гедеон Рихтер в СНГ. 2002; 3: 30-3.
  22. Ерофеева Л.В. Профилактика незапланированной беременности у молодежи. Акушерство и гинекология. 2014; 5: 68-73.
  23. Meyer J.L., Gold M.A. Haggerty Advance provision of emergency contraception among adolescent and young adult women: a systematic review of literature. J. Pediatr. Adolesc. Gynecol. 2011; 4: 2-9.
  24. Ekstrand M., Larsson M., Darj E., et al. Advance provision of emergency contraceptive pills reduces treatment delay: a randomised controlled trial among Swedish teenage girls. Acta. Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 2008; 87: 354-59.
  25. Gold M.A., Wolford J.E., Smith K.A., et al. The effects of advance provision of emergency contraception on adolescent women's sexual and contraceptive behaviors. J. Pediatr. Adolesc. Gynecol. 2004; 17: 87-96.
  26. Emergency Contraception Study, Results for Russia, January, 2013 (Millward Brown www.millwardbrown.com, 03.08.2014).
  27. World Health Organization (WHO). Improving Access to Quality Care in Family Planning. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use (4th Edition). WHO Geneva, Switzerland (2009).
  28. Росстат Статистика абортов http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b13_13/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d2/08-11.htm, 27.07.2014
  29. Дикке Г.Б., Ерофеева Л.В. Современные особенности национальной контрацепции: информированность, применение и эффективность (2014 принята к публикации).
  30. Уварова Е.В. Основные проблемы контрацепции у сексуально активных подростков. РМЖ. 2002; 9: 6.
  31. Emergency Contraceptive Pills: Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines, Third Edition. 2012.
  32. Emergency contraception. Fact sheet. 2012; 244 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs244/ru/
  33. Прилепская В.Н., Куземин А.А., Абакарова П.Р. Экстренная контрацепция, Гинекология. 2007; 3: 21-4.
  34. Таенкова И.О., Таенкова А.А. Опыт использования срочной гормональной контрацепции в работе социального «кризисного» центра для молодежи, Дальневосточный медицинский журнал. 2000; 3: 78-9.
  35. A national protocol for sexual assault medical forensic examinations, Second Edition. Washington DC: Department of Justice, 2013.
  36. Goldenring J.M., Allred G. Post-rape care in hospital emergency rooms. Am J Public Health. 2001; 91: 1169-70.
  37. Stewart F.H., Trussell J. Prevention of pregnancy resulting from rape: A neglected preventive health measure. Am. J. Prev. Med. 2000: 19: 228-29.
  38. Westley E., Glasier A. Emergency contraception: dispelling the myths and misperceptions. Bull. World Health Organ. 2010; 88: 243.
  39. World Health Organization. Department of Reproductive Health and Research. Fact sheet on the safety of levonorgestrel-alone emergency contraceptive pills (LNG-ECPs)WHO/RHR/HRP/10.0 www.who.int/reproductive-health/publications/family_planning/HRP_RHR_10_06, 3 августа 2014
  40. Piaggio G., Kapp N., von Hertzen H. Effect on pregnancy rates of the delay in the administration of levonorgestrel for emergency contraception: a combined analysis of four WHO trials. Contraception. 2011; 84(1): 35-39.
  41. Polis C.B., Polis C.B., Schaffer K., Blanchard K., et al. Advance provision of emergency contraception for pregnancy prevention (full review). Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2007; 2: CD005497.
  42. Moreau C., Bajos N., Trussell J. The impact of pharmacy access to emergency contraceptive pills in France. Contraception. 2006; 73(6): 602-08.
  43. Raymond E.G., Trussell J., Polis C.B. Population effect of increased access to emergency contraceptive pills: a systematic review. Obstet. Gynecol. 2007; 109(1): 181-88.
  44. Trussell & Raymond, A Last Chance to prevent Unwanted Pregnancy, at 7 (2013) available at http://ec.princeton.edu/questions/ec-review.pdf

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2014 Bionika Media

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies