GIPOTIREOZ V STRUKTURE TIREOPATIY DETSKOGO VOZRASTA: PUTI VOZNIKNOVENIYa I TAKTIKA TERAPEVTIChESKOGO VEDENIYa


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Abstract

Thyroid hormones are essential for normal functioning of all organs and systems, from the early stages of embryogenesis and throughout life. They have anabolic effects on protein metabolism, catabolic action on fat metabolism, and indirectly regulates carbohydrate metabolism, provide energy processes, oxygen uptake by cells, affect the water-salt balance, myocardial contractility, heart rate, vascular tone; also, they regulate the growth and development of the child. Thyroid dysfunction can occur at any stage of life. In this review, we would like to highlight the main diseases of the thyroid gland in children, which are accompanied by its dysfunction and require medical intervention, and to discuss the feasibility of hormone replacement therapy in the most controversial situations.

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