THE ROLE OF MICROSATELLITE INSTABILITY IN AMPULLAR CARCINOMA


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Abstract

Ampullary carcinomas (AC) include tumors in the distal common bile duct and/ or the ampullary part of the main pancreatic duct and major duodenal papilla. AC accounts for 0.5% of all cancers of the gastrointestinal tract. AC is characterized by the highest rates of 5-year survival (70%) and low recurrence rate. According to the literature, many authors include AC in the group of tumor with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer syndrome, which are characterized by a high frequency of microsatellite instability (MSI) due to the presence of germinal mutations in the MSH2, MLH1, PMS2, MSH3, MSH6 and MLH3 genes. The aim of this work was to evaluate the frequency and clinical and biological value of MSI in AC. The work is based on the operating material obtained from 31 patients with AC, who were treated in Moscow institutions in 2003-2015. The study showed that MSI in AC is present in 16.7% of sporadic carcinomas, and is characteristic of tumors with intestinal immunophenotype, and is met with about the same frequency as in colorectal carcinoma. In the only case detected, high level MSI with the loss of DNA repair proteins can be regarded as a predictive factor of hereditary cancer.

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About the authors

O. V Paklina

SBHCI CCH n.a. S.P. Botkin of the Moscow Healthcare Department; SBHCI Moscow Clinical Research and Practical Center of the Moscow Healthcare Department

G. R Setdikova

SBHCI CCH n.a. S.P. Botkin of the Moscow Healthcare Department

A. S Daabul

SBHCI CCH n.a. S.P. Botkin of the Moscow Healthcare Department

V. P Shubin

FSBI “State Research Center of Coloproctology n.a. A.N. Ryzhikh"

N. I Pospekhova

FSBI “State Research Center of Coloproctology n.a. A.N. Ryzhikh"

D. L Rotin

SBHCI Moscow Clinical Research and Practical Center of the Moscow Healthcare Department

Email: d.rotin@mknc.ru
MD, Head of the Pathoanatomical Department

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