THE USE OF MUSCLE RELAXANTS IN COMPLEX REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN WITH SPASTIC-DYSKINETIC FORMS OF CEREBRAL PALSY


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Abstract

The article considers the mechanisms of action of two muscle relaxants - botulinum toxin type A (BoTN-A) and baclofen, and analyzes their effectiveness in complex rehabilitation of children with spastic-dyskinetic forms of infantile cerebral palsy (ICP). It was noted that BoTN-A is the most effective drug for correcting motor disorders in this category of patients. The following conclusion is made: in complex rehabilitation, muscle relaxants of peripheral (BTTA) and central (baclofen) actions can have a positive effect on the development of motor functions in children with spastic-dyskinetic forms of cerebral palsy; however, the use of botulinotherapy allows accelerating the formation of motor skills, improving coordination and posture, and preventing occurrence of secondary biomechanical complications in severe motor disorders.

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About the authors

O. N Berdina

FSPSI “Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems"

Email: goodnight_84@mail.ru
PhD, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Pediatrics and Neurophysiology Irkutsk

V. I Mikhnovich

FSPSI “Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems"

Irkutsk

T. A Belogorova

FSPSI “Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems"

Irkutsk

S. E Bolshakova

FSPSI “Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems"

Irkutsk

L. V Rychkova

FSPSI “Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems"

Irkutsk

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