Comparative analysis of development and course of myocardial infarction in smokers and non-smokers


Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

The article presents the results of a retrospective analysis of 681 patients’ medical histories during 2015 with the final diagnosis of myocardial infarction, which was conducted to identify the features of myocardial infarction (MI) in smoking patients compared with non-smokers. It is shown that smoking contributes to the development of MI at a younger age, despite a less burdensome anamnesis on the concomitant cardiovascular risk factors. The course of MI in smokers is characterized by a greater size of necrosis and requires more coronary revascularization measures, including thrombolytic therapy and stenting.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

N. V Korneyeva

FSBEI HE «Far-Eastern State Medical University» of RMH

Email: Gladkova1982@mail.ru
PhD, Associate Professor at the Department of Faculty Therapy with the Course of Endocrinology

S. L Zharskiy

FSBEI HE «Far-Eastern State Medical University» of RMH

Khabarovsk

B. P Shevtsov

TSBHCI «Territorial Clinical Hospital № 2» of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Territory

A. O Scherban

FSBEI HE «Far-Eastern State Medical University» of RMH

Khabarovsk

N. K Fisenko

FSBEI HE «Far-Eastern State Medical University» of RMH

Khabarovsk

References

  1. Осипов А.Г., Силкина С.Б., Правдина Е.А. Факторы риска и относительный коронарный риск у лиц молодого возраста. Кардиоваск. тер. и проф. 2012;1:41-2.
  2. Rallidis L.S., Pavlakis G. The fundamental importance of smoking cessation in those with premature ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction. Curr. Opin. Cardiol. 2016;31(5):531-36.
  3. Critchley J.A., Capewell S. Mortality risk reduction associated with coronary heart disease: a systematic review. JAMA. 2003;290:86-97.
  4. Chow C.K., Jolly S., Rao-Melacini P., Fox K.A.A., Anand S.S., Yusuf S. Association of diet, exercise, and smoking modification with risk of early cardiovascular events after acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2010;121(6):750-58.
  5. Меркулов Е.В., Миронов В.М., Самко А.Н. Коронарная ангиография, вентрикулография, шутнография. В илл. и схемах. М., 2011. 100 с.
  6. Ланг Т.А., Сесик М. Как описывать статистику в медицине. Руководство для авторов, редакторов и рецензентов. Пер. c англ. / Под ред. В.П. Леонова. М., 2011. 480 с.
  7. Справочник по прикладной статистике. В 2 т. Пер. с англ. / Под ред. Э. Ллойда, У. Ледермана, Ю.Н. Тюрина. М., 1989. Т. 1. 510 с.; 1990. Т. 2.526 с.
  8. Matsis K., Holley A., Al-Sinan A., Matsis P., Larsen P.D., Harding S.A. Differing Clinical Characteristics Between Young and Older Patients Presenting with Myocardial Infarction. Heart Lung Circ. 2017;26(6):566-71.
  9. Lloyd A., Steele L., Fotheringham J., Iqbal J., Sultan A., Teare M.D., Grech E.D. Pronounced increase in risk of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in younger smokers. Heart. 2017;103(8):586-91.
  10. Аронов Д.М. Коронарная недостаточность у молодых. М., 1974. 166 с.
  11. Голофеевский В.Ю., Сотников А.В., Яковлев В.В. и др. Особенности течения инфаркта миокарда в молодом и среднем возрасте. Клин. медицина. 2009:2:21-3.
  12. Сиротин Б.З., Мартовицкая А.А., Бандурко Л.П., Шевцов Б.П., Кейзер Н.П. Инфаркт миокарда в молодом возрасте: факторы риска, клинические особенности, физическая реабилитация, сократительная способность миокарда в постинфарктном периоде. Дальневосточн. мед. журн. 1998;4:17-20.
  13. Chen K.Y., Rha S.W., LIY J., Jln Z., Mlnaml Y., Park J.Y., Poddar K.L., Ramasamy S., Wang L., Li G.P., Choi C.U., Oh D.J., Jeong M.H.; Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry Investigators. 'Smoker's paradox' in young patients with acute myocardial infarction. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 2012;39(7):630-35.
  14. Gupta T., Kolte D., Khera S., Harikrishnan P., Mujib M., Aronow., Jain D., Ahmed A., Cooper H.A., Frishman W.H., Bhatt D.L., Fonarow G.C., Panza J.A. Smoker's Paradox in Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. J. Am. Heart Association. 2016;5:e003370.
  15. Metz L., Waters D.D. Implications of cigarette специальности в качестве мер первичной и вторичной профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и их осложнений. smoking for the management of patients with acute coronary syndromes. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2003;46(1):1-9.
  16. Weisz G., Cox D.A., Garcia E., Tcheng J.E., Griffin J.J., Guagliumi G., Stuckey T.D., Rutherford B.D., Mehran R., Aymong E., Lansky A., Grines C.L., Stone G.W. Impact of smoking status on outcomes of primary coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction -the smoker's paradox revisited. Am. Heart J. 2005; 150:358-34.
  17. Bullen C. Impact of Tobacco Smoking and Smoking Cessation on Cardiovascular Risk and Disease. Expert. Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther. 2008;6(6):883-95.
  18. Grines C.L., Topol E.J., O'Neill W.W., et al. Effect of cigarette smoking on outcome after thrombolytic therapy for myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1995;91:298-303.
  19. Matsis K., Holley A., Al-Sinan A., Matsis P., Larsen P.D., Harding S.A. Differing Clinical Characteristics Between Young and Older Patients Presenting with Myocardial Infarction. Heart Lung Circ. 2017;26(6):566-71.
  20. Gennaro G., Brener S.J., Redfors B., Kirtane A.J., Généreux P., Maehara A., Neunteufl T., Metzger D.C., Mehran R., Gibson C.M., Stone G.W. Effect of Smoking on Infarct Size and Major Adverse Cardiac Events in Patients With Large Anterior ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (from the INFUSE-AMI Trial). Am. J. Cardiol. 2016;118(8):1097-104.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies