The use of fixed ratio combination of insulin glargine and lixisenatide in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in real clinical practice. Own clinical experience


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Abstract

Background. The last 20 years of the development of diabetology have been marked by the emergence of many new pharmacotherapeutio options for the management of type 2 diabetes. One promising and effective therapeutic approach is a fixed ratio combination of basal insulin and a GLP-1 receptor agonist. Since 2018, fixed ratio combination of basal insulin glargine 100 U/ml and prandial GLP-1 RA lixisenatide has been available in Russia. As shown by the LixiLan-O clinical study, as well as its subanalysis in patients with a baseline HbA1c level of more than 9%, a fixed combination of insulin glargine and lixisenatide allows 74% of patients who have not previously achieved treatment goals with the use of oral antihyperglycemic drugs to achieve HbA1c less than 7%. Description of the clinical case. This publication presents two clinical cases of successful initiation of insulin therapy with a fixed ratio combination of glargine and lixisenatide in patients with type 2 diabetes with a baseline HbA1c level above 9% who did not reach the target glycemic values when using a combination of oral antihyperglycemic drugs. Conclusion. Comparison and analysis of published data from randomized trials and case studies in real-life clinical practice is essential. The efficacy and safety parameters of the fixed ratio combination of insulin glargine and lixisenatide observed in the cases reviewed correlate with those shown in the LixiLan-O randomized clinical trial.

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About the authors

Larisa Yu. Khamnueva

Irkutsk State Medical University

Email: hamnueval@mail.ru
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Endocrinology, Clinical Pharmacology and Immunology 1, Krasny Vosstaniya str., Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation

L. S Andreeva

Irkutsk State Medical University

Irkutsk, Russia

A. V Davydova

Irkutsk State Medical University

Irkutsk, Russia

E. V Chugunova

Irkutsk State Medical University

Irkutsk, Russia

N. P Tokareva

Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospital

Irkutsk, Russia

N. Yu Molodtsova

Irkutsk State Medical University

Irkutsk, Russia

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