Risk factors for the development of apathy after cerebral stroke taking into account comorbid psychopathology


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Background. Apathy is a common condition in many neurological pathologies and is a common complication of stroke. Objective. Evaluation of the risk factors for post-stroke apathy taking into account its comorbidity and influence on the process of restoring impaired neurological functions. Methods. The study included 207patients with new onset ischemic stroke; the mean age of the patients was 66±12 years. The assessment of neurological deficit, the severity of disability, the diagnosis of apathy in accordance with the Starkstein criteria, the diagnosis of depression and asthenia on the first day of a stroke, 14, 28 days, 3, 6 months and 1 year after a stroke were carried out. Results. The frequency of apathy was 23% (47 patients). Using a dimensional approach, clinical groups depending on the comorbidity of apathy with asthenia and depression were identified, and it was found that they are not identical in terms of demographic characteristics, anamnestic data, characteristics of the brain lesion focus, and behavioral patterns of the patient in the post-stroke period. The negative effect of apathy on the severity of neurological deficit, disability and cognitive dysfunction according to MMSE was shown. Conclusion. The data obtained on the heterogeneity of clinical groups, the revealed negative effect of apathy on the degree of neurological deficit and disability indicate the need for diagnosis and correction of this condition in the complex of rehabilitation measures.

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作者简介

E. Ponevezhskaya

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Moscow, Russia

Elizaveta Petrova

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Email: 6332011@mail.ru
Moscow, Russia

M. Savina

Mental Health Research Center

Moscow, Russia

E. Koltsova

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Moscow, Russia

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