Type 1 diabetes mellitus and physical activity, the possibilities of using insulin degludec: analysis of clinical cases

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详细

Regular physical activity is an integral part of the life of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) due to their young age. Regular aerobic physical activity is associated with improved overall well-being and is a method of preventing cardiovascular diseases. An increased risk of nocturnal hypoglycemia after physical activity is a factor limiting physical activity, especially in young patients and children. Insulin degludec is an analogue of long-acting basal insulin (with a duration of action of more than 42 hours), which has a low variability of action. The ADREM study, conducted using continuous glucose monitoring systems, demonstrated that afternoon aerobic exercise in patients with DM1 treated with insulin degludec did not affect the risk of subsequent nocturnal hypoglycemia. This article reviews a case series of patients with DM1 treated with insulin degludec and regularly engaged in physical activity.

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作者简介

Olga Elsukova

Kirov State Medical University; Kirov Clinical Hospital No. 7 named after V.I. Yurlova

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: oselsukova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2341-9491

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy, Head of the Endocrinology Department, Regional Endocrinology Center

俄罗斯联邦, Kirov; Kirov

参考

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  2. Metcalf K.M., Singhvi A., Tsalikian E., et al. Effects of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity on overnight and next-day hypoglycemia in active adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diab Care. 2014;37(5):1272–8. doi: 10.2337/dc13 1973.
  3. McMahon S.K., Ferreira L.D., Ratnam N., et al. Glucose requirements to maintain euglycemia after moderate-intensity after noon exercise in adolescents with type 1 diabetes are increased in a biphasic manner. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92(3):963–8. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2263.
  4. Gomez A.M., Gomez.C., Aschner P., et al. Effects of perform ing morning versus afternoon exercise on glycemic control and hypoglycemia frequency in type 1 diabetes patients on sensor augmented insulin pump therapy. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2015;9(3):619–24. doi: 10.1177/1932296814566233.
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  6. Campbell M.D., Walker M., Bracken R. Insulintherapy and dietary adjustments to normalize glycemia and prevent noctur nal hypoglycemia after evening exercise in type 1 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2015;3(1):e000085. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2015-000085.
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  9. Wysham C.., Bhargava A, Chaykin L., et al. Effect of insulin degludec vs insulin glargine U100 on hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. JAMA. 2017;318(1):45. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.7117.
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1. JATS XML
2. Figure. 1. Data of monitoring of patient Sh. during therapy (daily training for 2 hours in the morning): insulin degludec 15 U, ultra-fast-acting insulin aspart according to BU

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3. Figure. 2. Data of monitoring of patient Sh. during therapy (daily training for 2 hours in the morning): insulin degludec 15 U, ultra-fast-acting insulin aspart according to BU

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4. Figure. 3. Data of monitoring of patient Sh. during therapy: (daily training for 2 hours in the morning): insulin degludec 15 U, ultra-fast-acting insulin aspart according to BU

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5. Figure. 4. Data of monitoring of patient Sh. during therapy: (daily training for 2 hours in the morning): insulin degludec 15 U, ultra-fast-acting insulin aspart according to BU

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6. Figure. 5. Data of monitoring of patient K. during therapy (daily training in the evening 4 days a week for 2 hours): insulin degludec 17 U, ultra-fast-acting insulin aspart according to BU

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7. Figure. 6. Data of monitoring of patient K. during therapy (daily training in the evening 4 days a week for 2 hours): insulin degludec 17 U, ultra-fast-acting insulin aspart according to BU

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8. Figure. 7. Data of monitoring of patient K. during therapy (daily training in the evening 4 days a week for 2 hours): insulin degludec 17 U, ultra-fast-acting insulin aspart according to BU

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