FOREARM BONE MINERAL DENSITY AS A PREDICTOR OF AXIAL OSTEOPOROSIS IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH PRIOR LOW-ENERGY BONE FRACTURES


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The study was aimed to the evaluation of the possibility of using peripheral X-ray densitometry of distal forearm to predict the axial osteoporosis in postmenopausal women with prior low-energy fractures of major osteoporotic sites. The study included 134 postmenopausal women (mean age - 64.5±8.7 years) with prior low-energy fractures of the 5 locations (thigh, forearm, humeral neck, spine and ankle), who underwent densitometry of the lumbar spine and proximal femur and densitometry of distal forearm. Correlation coefficients between bone mineral density of distal forearm and proximal femur in general, femoral neck and lumbar spine were 0.58, 0.62 and 0.47, respectively. Based on ROC-curves and determination of sensitivity and specificity for different cut points, optimal values of T-score of the distal forearm were selected, allowing to predict osteoporosis in the lumbar spine, femoral neck and proximal femur as a whole with a sensitivity of 72-75 % and a specificity of 71-76%. It was concluded that peripheral densitometry of distal forearm can be used in postmenopausal women with prior low-energy fractures to predict the axial osteoporosis if central dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry is unavailable.

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作者简介

O. Dobrovolskaya

FSBIS «SRIR n.a. V.A. Nasonova» Moscow

N. Demin

FSBIS «SRIR n.a. V.A. Nasonova» Moscow

N. Toroptsova

Email: torop@irramn.ru
FSBIS «SRIR n.a. V.A. Nasonova» MD, Head of Laboratory of Osteoporosis Moscow

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