Nephrolithyasis a sign of idopathic hypercalciuria in children -inhabitants of Barnaul City


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Abstract

Aim. Assessment of clinical and laboratory signs of nephrolithiasis in children - inhabitants of Barnaul City with determination of idiopathic hypercalciuria prevalence. Methods. 44 chidlren (age 1 month - 16 years, mean - 7,6+0,7 years) with nephrolithiasis, diagnosed in year 2011 - 20і3, were included into the study. Herditary anamnesis, clinical signs, blood biochemical parameters were analyzed. Results. Nephrolithiasis presence in close relatives was found in 47,7% of children. 68,2% of childrenuriurinary tract abnormalities 50,0% - urinary tract infections. Most prevalent clinical signs were disuria (34,4%) and pain (31,9%), most prevalent laboratory signs - hematuria, leucocyturia and cristalluria. Indiopathic hypercalciuria was found in 34 (77%) of children with nephrolithiasis. Conclusion. Idiopathic hypercalciuria is prevalent in children with nephrolithiasis.

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