Методика оценки температуры поверхности грунта под снежным покровом по данным измерений на Шпицбергене

Обложка

Цитировать

Полный текст

Аннотация

На основе математического моделирования и численных экспериментов получена зависимость для оценки температуры поверхности грунта под снежным покровом при разной температуре воздуха и толщине снежного покрова.

Об авторах

А. В. Сосновский

Институт географии РАН

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: alexandr_sosnovskiy@mail.ru
Россия, Москва

Н. И. Осокин

Институт географии РАН

Email: alexandr_sosnovskiy@mail.ru
Россия, Москва

Список литературы

  1. Anisimov O.A., Streletsky D.A. Geocryological risks in the melting of permafrost soils. Arktika XXI vek. Estestvennye nauki. Arctic twenty-first century. Natural Sciences. 2015, 2 (3): 60–74 [In Russian].
  2. Votyakov I.N. Fiziko-mehanicheskie svoistva merzlih i ottaivayuschih gruntov Yakutii Physico-mechanical properties of frozen and thawing soils of Yakutia. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1975: 176 p. [In Russian].
  3. Vtoroy otsenochnyy doklad Rosgidrometa ob izmeneniyakh klimata i ikh posledstviyakh na territorii Rossiyskoy Federatsii. The second assessment report of Roshydromet on climate change and its consequences on the territory of the Russian Federation. General Summary. Moscow: Roshydromet, 2014: 58 p. [In Russian].
  4. Otchet o klimaticheskikh riskakh na territorii Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Report on climate risks on the territory of the Russian Federation. Saint Petersburg: Climatic Center of Roshydromet, 2017: 106 p. [In Russian].
  5. Zaykova N.I., Shishkin A.V., Demina I.V. The evaluation of the influence of snow cover on the temperature regime formation of leached chernozem in irrigated areas. Vestnik Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. Bulletin of the Altai State Agrarian University. 2021, 199 (5): 36–41 [In Russian].
  6. Nikolaev A.N., Skachkov Yu.B. Influence of snow cover and temperature regime of permafrost soils on the radial growth of trees in Central Yakutia. Zhurnal Sibirskogo federal’nogo universiteta. Seriya: Biologiya. Journ. of the Siberian Federal University. Series: Biology. 2012, 5 (1): 43–51 [In Russian].
  7. Osnovi proektirovaniya stroitelnih konstrukcii. Opredelenie snegovih nagruzok na pokritiya (GOST R ISO 4355–2016). Bases for design of structures. Determination of snow loads on roofs (ISO 4355:2016, IDT). Moscow: Standardinform, 2017: 37 p. [In Russian].
  8. Osokin N.I., Sosnovsky A.V., Nakalov P.R., Nenashev S.V. Thermal resistance of snow cover and its effect on the ground freezing. Led i Sneg. Ice and Snow. 2013, 53 (1): 93–103 [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2013-1-93-103
  9. Osokin N.I., Sosnovsky A.V. Spatial and temporal variability of depth and density of the snow cover in Russia. Led i Sneg. Ice and Snow. 2014, 54 (4): 72–80 [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2014-4-72-80
  10. Osokin N.I., Sosnovsky A.V. Field investigation of efficient thermal conductivity of snow cover on Spitsbergen. Led i Sneg. Ice and Snow. 2014, 54 (3): 50−58 [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2014-3-50-58
  11. Osokin N.I., Sosnovskiy A.V. Influence of temperature and dynamics of snow cover on the ground freezing. Kriosfera Zemli. Earth Cryosphere. 2015, 19 (1): 99–105. Retrieved from: http://www.izdatgeo.ru/pdf/krio/2015-1/99.pdf [In Russian].
  12. Osokin N.I., Sosnovskiy A.V. Influence of snow cover thermal resistance on permafrost stability. Kriosfera Zemli. Cryosphere of the Earth. 2016, 20 (3): 105–112. https://doi.org/10.21782/KZ1560-7496-2016-3(105-112) [In Russian].
  13. Pavlov A.V. Monitoring kriolitozony. Monitoring of cryolithozone. Novosibirsk: Geo, 2008: 229 p. [In Russian].
  14. Perevertin K.A., Belolyubcev A.I., Dronova E.A., Asaulyak I.F., Kuznetsov I.A., Mazirov M.A., Vasiliev T.A. Impact of changes in snow cover regime on agronomic risks causing pink snow mold. Led i Sneg. Ice and Snow. 2022, 62 (1): 75–80. https://doi.org/10.31857/S2076673422010117 [In Russian].
  15. Building Code. SNiP 2.02.04–88. Osnovaniya i fundamenty na vechnomerzlyh gruntah. Basements and Foundations in Permafrost. Moscow, State Unitary Enterprise “Center for Design products in Construction”, 1997: 52 p. [In Russian].
  16. Sosnovsky A.V. Mathematical modelling of the influence of snow cover thickness on degradation of permafrost at climate warming. Kriosfera Zemli. Cryosphere of the Earth. 2006, 10 (3): 83–88 [In Russian].
  17. Sherstyukov A.B. Correlation of soil temperature with air temperature and snow cover depth in Russia. Kriosfera Zemli. Cryosphere of the Earth. 2008, 12 (1): 79–87 [In Russian].
  18. Sherstiukov A.B., Anisimov O.A. Assessment of the snow cover effect on soil surface temperature from observational data Russian. Meteorologiya i gidrologiya. Meteorology and Hydrology. 2018, 2: 17–25 [In Russian].
  19. Hjort J., Streletskiy D., Dore G., Wu Q., Bjella K., Luoto M. Impacts of permafrost degradation on infrastructure. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment. 2022, 3 (1): 24–38. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-021-00247-8
  20. Stieglitz M., Déry S.J., Romanovsky V.E., Osterkamp T.E. The role of snow cover in the warming of arctic permafrost. Geophysical Research Letters. 2003, 30 (13): 1721–1724.
  21. Suter L., Streletskiy D., Shiklomanov N. Assessment of the cost of climate change impacts on critical infrastructure in the circumpolar Arctic. Polar Geography. 2019, 42: 267–286.

Дополнительные файлы

Доп. файлы
Действие
1. JATS XML
Скачать


Creative Commons License
Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.