Russia in the 2020s: Constitutionalism and Legal Awareness in the Face of the Challenge of the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Authors: Kuriukin A.N.1
-
Affiliations:
- Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Issue: Vol 12, No 4 (2022)
- Pages: 30-40
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2223-0092/article/view/535751
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2022-12-4-30-40
- ID: 535751
Cite item
Open Access
Access granted
Abstract
In the article, the author, using a broad socio-legal material, highlights the question of the place of constitutionalism in modern Russian legal consciousness and the reaction of Russians, as its bearers, to the challenges and trends generated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has affected all, without exception, aspects of our lives. Considering constitutionalism from the standpoint of the social science discourse of its study, the author raises questions of its essence, interpretation in the works of jurists, both domestic and foreign, conceptualizes it in relation to the mass consciousness of Russians. In turn, considering constitutionalism in the prism of its sociological dimension, in the legal consciousness of Russians, the author identifies and explores the following incarnations: Knowledge of the Constitution as the basic law and personal attitude to it; Attitude towards civil rights; Assessments of state-political institutions; Practice of implementation of constitutional provisions; Implementation of social behavior models guaranteed by the constitution. A separate issue in the article is the definition of the directions and essence of the transformations generated by the COVID-19 pandemic. In this direction, the author, summarizing the data of sociological studies conducted by such national centers as FOM, VTsIOM, the Institute of Sociology of the Federal Scientific Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, draws a complex model of transformations and draws a conclusion about the current state of Russian constitutionalism and the legal consciousness of Russians under the influence of the pandemic.
Keywords
Full Text
About the authors
Andrey N. Kuriukin
Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: kuriukin@inbox.ru
Cand. Sci. (Polit.); senior researcher Moscow, Russian Federation
References
- Abdurakhmanova I.V. Totalitar legal consciousness in Russia: Formation factors and difficulties to overcome. State and Law. 2008. No. 5. Pp. 86-89.
- Abova T.E. et al. Russian Legal Encyclopedia. A.Ya. Sukharev (ed.). Moscow: INFRA-M, 1999. 1110 p.
- Avakyan S.A. The Constitution of Russia: Nature, evolution, modernity. 2nd ed. Moscow: Sashko, 2000. 528 p. Pp. 222-229.
- More than 1.1 million Russians have been fined for violating coronavirus restrictions. TASS, November 28, 2020. URL: https://tass.ru/obschestvo/10119985 (data of accesses: 10.10.2021).
- In Moscow, they called the number of people fined for not wearing masks since May. URL: https://ru.rt.com/h5j9 (data of accesses: 20.11.2020).
- Vitruk N.V. Legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation: Concept, nature, legal force and significance. In: Constitutional justice in post-communist countries: Collection of reports. I.G. Shablinsky, N.V. Varlamova et al. (eds.). Moscow: Center of the Constitution. Research Moscow Societies Scientific Fund, 1999. 249 p.
- Civic activity. 04.15.2021. URL: https://www.levada.ru/2021/04/15/grazhdanskaya-aktivnost-2/ (data of accesses: 06/03/2022).
- Informational and analytical report Russian society after the presidential elections-2018. Request for change. Moscow: FNISTs RAS, 2018. 55 p.
- Kabyshev V.T. Russian constitutionalism at the turn of the millennium. Jurisprudence. 2001. No. 4. Pp. 61-70.
- Constitutional Law of Russia: Encyclopedic Dictionary. V.I. Chervonyuk (ed.). Moscow, 2002. 431 p.
- Petukhov V.V. Ideological and political preferences of Russians: Change of discourse. Sociological Science and Social Practice. 2020. No. 4. Pp. 25-43.
- Results of the survey “FOMnibus” “Coronavirus 2019-nCoV” 53 subjects of the Russian Federation, 104 settlements, 1500 respondents. The statistical error does not exceed 3.6%. URL: https://fom.ru/Zdorove-i-sport/14350 (data of accesses: 10.10.2021).
- Results of the survey “FOMnibus” “Coronavirus: restrictive measures” 53 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, 104 settlements, 1500 respondents. The statistical error does not exceed 3.6%. URL: https://fom.ru/Zdorove-i-sport/14448# (data of accesses: 10.10.2021).
- Results of the “FOMnibus” poll “On the Constitution” of 53 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, 104 settlements, 1500 respondents. The statistical error does not exceed 3.6%. URL: https://fom.ru/Bezopasnost-i-pravo/14307 (data of accesses: 10.10.2021).
- Romashev R.A. Modern constitutionalism: Questions of history and theory. St.-Petersburg: Pushkin, 1998. 125 p.
- Stepanov I.M. Lessons and paradoxes of Russian Constitutionalism: Essay. Moscow, 1996. 108 p.
- Chirkin V.E. The concept of constitutionalism. In: Constitution in the XXI century: A comparative legal study: Monograph. V.E. Chirkin (ed.). Moscow: Norma; INFRA-M, 2011. 656 p.
- Lurie guy introduction: Emergency, exception and normalcy // Constitutionalism under extreme conditions. R. Albert, Ya. Roznai (eds.). Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2020. 461 p.
- Lutz D.S. Thinking about constitutionalism at the start of the twenty-first century // Essays in Memory of Daniel J. Elazar. Autumn. 2000. Vol. 30. No. 4. Pp. 115-135.
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. E.N. Zalta (ed.). 2017. URL: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/constitutionalism/#CriThe (дата обращения: 11.12.2021).
Supplementary files
