Features of the hemostatic system in liver cirrhosis of various origins


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Abstract

Objective. To provide comparative characteristics of hemostatic system indicators in patients with Child-Pugh Class B alcoholic liver cirrhosis (ALC) and mixed alcoholic liver cirrhosis (MALC) (hepatitis C + alcohol). Subjects and methods. Twenty-six patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) of different etiologies, whose hemostatic system was evaluated over time, were examined. Results. International normalized ratio (INR) and thrombin time were estimated to be significantly above normal throughout the treatment only for MALC. The activity of von Willebrand factor (vWF) was observed to be significantly above normal throughout the hospital stay and did not depend on the etiology of LC. In the outcome of ALC and MALC, the values of erythrocyte aggregation (EA) and platelet aggregation (PA) were noted to be significantly below the control ones throughout the treatment. The initial level of D-dimers in MALC was recorded to be significantly higher than both the control values and parameters in patients with ALC. Conclusion. In the patients with Child-Pugh class B liver cirrhosis, INR, thrombin time, and vWF activity were significantly higher in MALC than those in ALC, which is suggestive of an earlier and notable impairment in the hemostatic system in MALC due to the presence of two damaging factors.

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About the authors

A. R Bilalova

Kazan State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: alisa-bilalova@mail.ru

V. V Makashova

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare; Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital Two, Moscow Healthcare Department

Email: veramakashova@yandex.ru

O. S Aleshina

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare

Email: nina_aleshina@list.ru

N. I Astrina

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare

Email: o.astrina@mail.ru

S. V Shabalina

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare

Email: nex@pcr.ru

Kh. G Omarova

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare

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