Risk factors for non-compliance with HIV treatment in 4 countries of the Eastern Europe and Central Asia: results of the study on «Reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV»

Nadezhda V. Kozyrina; Козырина Надежда Владимировна; Valentina V. Belyaeva; Беляева Валентина Владимировна; Olga N. Khokhlova; Хохлова Ольга Николаевна; Zoya K. Suvorova; Суворова Зоя Константиновна; Eduard E. Oganesyan; Оганесян Эдуард Энзелович; Yulya A. Manukyan; Манукян Юля Акоповна; Alexander A. Atamanchuk; Атаманчук Александр Александрович; Tamara N. Svetogor; Светогор Тамара Николаевна; Molmol M. Toitukova; Тойтукова Молмол Матазимовна; Erkinbek T. Tostokov; Тостоков Эркинбек Токтосунович; Dildora A. Mustafaeva; Мустафаева Дильдора Асатовна; Mubarak Yu. Bekmetova; Бекметова Мубарак Юлдашевна; Nargiza K. Ismailova; Исмаилова Наргиза Камилжановна; Shohisti Sh. Shomakhmudova; Шомахмудова Шохисти Шамахмудовна; Nodira A. Alovutdinova; Аловутдинова Нодира Абдулатифовна

doi:10.18565/epidem.2019.9.1.37-42

Risk factors for non-compliance with HIV treatment in 4 countries of the Eastern Europe and Central Asia: results of the study on «Reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV»

Authors: Kozyrina N.V.¹, Belyaeva V.V.¹, Khokhlova O.N.¹, Suvorova Z.K.¹, Oganesyan E.E.², Manukyan Y.A.², Atamanchuk A.A.³, Svetogor T.N.⁴, Toitukova M.M.⁵, Tostokov E.T.⁵, Mustafaeva D.A.⁶, Bekmetova M.Y.⁶, Ismailova N.K.⁶, Shomakhmudova S.S.⁷, Alovutdinova N.A.⁸
Affiliations:
1. Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
2. National Centre for AIDS Рrevention, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Armenia
3. Minsk Regional Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health
4. Minsk City Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology
5. Republican AIDS Center, Ministry of Health of Kyrgyz Republic
6. Republican Center of Struggle with AIDS
7. Tashkent Regional Center of Struggle with AIDS
8. Tashkent City Center of Struggle with AIDS
Issue: Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Pages: 37-42
Section: Articles
URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2226-6976/article/view/287167
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/epidem.2019.9.1.37-42
ID: 287167

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Objective. Study of the risk factors for non-compliance with treatment of HIV-infected women from 4 CIS countries. Materials and methods. Results of a questionnaire of 380 women are reported. The average age of respondents was 35.4 years, 70% of women had secondary or advanced education, 42.1% worked, 40.1% were housewives. The period of living with HIV averaged 4.7 years, 42.6% of women had been living with HIV for 5 years or more. Results. The respondents from Uzbekistan considered the risks related to personal barriers (22.7%), fears and concerns related to family members (22.7%), memory and attention (18.2%) to be the most significant. The respondents from Kyrgyzstan had fears associated with a change in family relations (50%), interruption of ART deliveries (16.7%), drug side effects (11.1%). The respondents from Belarus considered the use of psychoactive substances (25%), limit access to ART(25%), memory and attention (25%) to be the most significant. In Armenia, 27.3% of respondents identified memory and attention as risks, 27.3% were afraid of side effects from drugs, 18.2% identified «stress» and «emotions». Conclusion. Questionnaire is an affordable practical method for identifying the risks of non-compliance with treatment. The multimodality of the identified risks of non-compliance requires the adoption and implementation of a multi-professional approach to minimize them.

Keywords

HIV infection, treatment compliance, non-compliance risk

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References

Информационный бюллетень - Всемирный день борьбы со СПИДом 2018 г. ЮНЭЙДС. http://www.unaids.org/sites/ default/files/media_asset/ UNAIDS_ FactSheet_ru.pdf
Беляева В.В., Кытманова Л.Ю. Козырина Н.В. Особенности информирования и консультирования женщин по вопросам ВИЧ-инфекции. В кн.: Лекции по ВИЧ-инфекции. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2018; 58-613.

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Risk factors for non-compliance with HIV treatment in 4 countries of the Eastern Europe and Central Asia: results of the study on «Reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV»

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Abstract

Keywords

Full Text

About the authors

References

Supplementary files

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