Meningococcal infection in modern realities

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Abstract

There is a narrative review of the state of the problem of meningococcal infection (MI) in the modern aspect. The significant list of the specifc features of the diseases and the unprecedented risk of the infection contributed to the development of a rational panel of vaccines for specific immunoprophylaxis. The cost of the disease, by taking into account the total cost of its hospital treatment and the expenditures of when disease-disabling consequences occur, is depicted, by using the real scenarios as an example. The review demonstrates considerable changes in the epidemiological manifestations of MI in the Russian Federation and presents a reasonable warning that there may be the next periodic rise in the incidence of MI.

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About the authors

Irina S. Koroleva

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being

Author for correspondence.
Email: irina-korol@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0578-146X

MD; Head, Laboratory for the Epidemiology of Meningococcal Infection and Purulent Bacterial Meningitides

Russian Federation, Moscow

Maria A. Kоroleva

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being

Email: korolevamaria389@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2714-1191

MD; Senior Researcher, Laboratory for the Epidemiology of Meningococcal Infection and Purulent Bacterial Meningitides

Russian Federation, Moscow

Nadejda S. Churilova

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being

Email: n27101996@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5344-5829

Junior Researcher, Laboratory for Epidemiology of Meningococcal Infection and Purulent Bacterial Meningitides

Russian Federation, Moscow

Maria I. Gritsay

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being

Email: maria-griz@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6288-9074

Cand. Med. Sci., Researcher, Laboratory for Epidemiology of Meningococcal Infection and Purulent Bacterial Meningitides

Russian Federation, Moscow

Grigoriy V. Beloshitsky

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being

Email: g-belosh1@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4769-3890

Cand. Med. Sci., Senior Researcher, Laboratory for Epidemiology of Meningococcal Infection and Purulent Bacterial Meningitides

Russian Federation, Moscow

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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2. Fig. 1. The incidence of Ml in the USSR and Russian Federation in 1966-2022.

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3. Fig. 2. The frequency of the course of the Ml epidemic process in the Russian Federation in 1920-2022.

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