ABAKAVIR I LAMIVUDIN KAK NUKLEOZIDNAYa OSNOVA ANTIRETROVIRUSNOY TERAPII


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Resumo

The review gives data on the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of abacavir (ABC) and lamivudine (3TC), representatives of a reverse transcriptase nucleoside inhibitor group, and the results of clinical trials of the drugs as a basis for antiretroviral therapy. The trials have indicated that ABC/3TC has a virological efficacy that is comparable to that of ZDV/3TC. Some trials have established that ABC/3TC ranks below TDF/FTC in its virological efficacy in patients with the baseline high (more than 100 000 copies/ml) level of HIVRNA. At the same time, ABC/3TC is characterized by its minimal action on the hematopoietic system. As compared to TDF-including regimens, ABC/3TC presents lower risks for osteoporosis and renal tubular dysfunction.

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Sobre autores

N. KOZYRINA

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Inspectorate for Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare

Email: nad-kozyrina@yandex.ru
Moscow

R. NARSIA

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Inspectorate for Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare

Email: narsia@hivrussia.net
Moscow

O. YURIN

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Inspectorate for Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare

Email: oleg_gerald@mail.ru
Moscow

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