The Risk of Assessing the Compliance of Water Quality With Established Requirements
- Authors: Belousov R.A.1, Nazarova A.A.1, Rozental O.M.2
-
Affiliations:
- ФГБУ «Гидрохимический институт»
- Институт водных проблем РАН
- Issue: Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
- Pages: 126-131
- Section: Метрология химического анализа
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2227-572X/article/view/629028
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22184/2227-572X.2023.13.2.126.130
- ID: 629028
Cite item
Abstract
Standard rules for assessing natural water quality indicators provide for measurements with an error, which is often commensurate with the absolute value of the controlled quantity. As a result, there are risks of an erroneous assessment of the compliance / non-compliance of natural water with the established safety and quality requirements. A simple technique for the quantitative study of such a risk is proposed. It is shown that its
maximum level is limited to 50% when managerial decisions are made under conditions of complete uncertainty. A method for taking into account the considered risks in resolving disputable situations based on the available evidence is proposed.
Full Text
![Restricted Access](https://journals.eco-vector.com/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/text_lock.png)
About the authors
R. A. Belousov
ФГБУ «Гидрохимический институт»
Author for correspondence.
Email: r.belousov@gidrohim.com
Russian Federation
A. A. Nazarova
ФГБУ «Гидрохимический институт»
Email: r.belousov@gidrohim.com
к. х. н.
Russian FederationO. M. Rozental
Институт водных проблем РАН
Email: r.belousov@gidrohim.com
д. т. н.
Russian FederationReferences
- Danilov-Danilyan V. I. Natural rent and management of the use of natural resources. Ekonomika i matematicheskiye metody = Economics and mathematical methods. 2004;40(3):3–15 (in Russ.).
- ISO / IEC 17000 : 2004. Conformity assessment – Vocabulary and general principles.
- Averbukh A. I., Rozental O. M. Metrological assurance of water quality control. Voda: khimiya i ekologiya = Water: chemistry and ecology. 2011;2:60–65 (in Russ.).
- Federal Law of June 26, 2008 N 102-FZ. On Ensuring Uniformity of Measurements.
- GOST R 8.563-2009. State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. Procedures of measurements.
- MI 1317-2004. State system for ensuring uniformity of measurements. Results and characteristics of the measurement error. Forms of representation. Ways to use during testing of product samples and control over the parameters of product samples and control of their parameters.
- GOST R 58573-2019. Protection of Nature. Hydrosphere. Water quality. Risk-based control.
- GOST 8.207-76. Direct measurements with multiple observations. Observation data processing methods.
- GOST 27384-2002. Water. Rates of measurement error of characteristics of composition and properties.
- GOST R 57554-2017. The nature conservancy. Hydrosphere. The accounting of measurement accuracy of controlled parameters in assessment of water quality compliance with statutory requirements.
- GOST R 8.580-2001. State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. Determination and application of precision data in relation to petroleum products tests methods.
- ISO 4259 : 1992. Petroleum products – Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of test.
- GOST R 51232-98. Drinking water. General requirements for organization and quality control methods.
- GOST R 58575-2019. The nature conservancy. Hydrosphere. Water quality. The procedure of conflict resolution in disputable (arbitration) situations.
- GOST R 52180-2003. Drinking water. Determination of elements content by stripping voltammetric method.
- MI 2612-2000. State system for ensuring uniformity of measurements. Metrological criteria for assessing the conformity of the quality of the certification object to regulatory requirements.
- Dvorkin V. I. Metrology and quality assurance of quantitative chemical analysis. M.: Technosphere, 2019. 318 p.
- GOST R ISO 10576-1-2006. Statistical methods. Guidelines for the evaluation of conformity with specified requirements. Part 1. General principles.
- GOST ISO/IEC 17025-2009. General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories.
- Ellison S. L. R. and Williams A. (Eds). Eurachem/CITAC guide: Quantifying Uncertainty in Analytical Measurement, Third edition, (2012) ISBN 978-0-948926-30-3. Available from www.eurachem.org.
- PR 50.2.004-94. State system for ensuring uniformity of measurements. The procedure of state metrological supervision over the number of packaged goods in packages of any kind during their packaging and sale.
Supplementary files
![](/img/style/loading.gif)