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Vol 9, No 4 (2022)

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Articles

A Program for Calculating the Projective Range and Straggling of Ions in a Solidusing the Approximation of V.V. Yudin

Utamuradova S.B., Muminov R.A., Dyskin V.G., Tukfatullin O.F.

Abstract

Ion implantation is the basis of many technological processes in electronics and microelectronics. The main quantities characterizing the penetration of ions into a solid are as follows; the length of the path of the ion until it stops completely, the average value of the projection of the total path on the direction of motion R̅p, and the average normal deviation of the projection of the path ΔR̅p. To calculate these values, computer programs SRIM, TRIM, and DYNE have been created, which require installation on a personal computer and occupy a large amount of hard disk space, which is not always justified in engineering practice. This paper describes an algorithm for a simple, installation-free program for calculating R̅p and ΔR̅p. The program algorithm is based on the Lindhard-Scharff-Schiott theory.
Computational nanotechnology. 2022;9(4):11-16
pages 11-16 views

Study of Magnetic Field Generation in Chiral Copper Nanotubess

Krasnov D.O., Koltsova E.M.

Abstract

The magnetic fields generated by chiral copper nanotubes are calculated. The number of ballistic transport channels, low-temperature electron currents, and magnetic fields in nanosolenoids based on copper nanotubes of various structures are determined. The results indicate that chiral nanotubes can be used to create nanosolenoids with desired characteristics.
Computational nanotechnology. 2022;9(4):17-21
pages 17-21 views

Development of an Automated Information System for Calculating the Movement of a High-speed Small-sized Body

Shalaginova O.B., Stakhno R.E., Gonchar A.A.

Abstract

The article presents a variant of the development of an automated information system for mathematical modeling of the movement of a high-speed small-sized body based on differential equations and approximation of the trajectory of a high-speed small-sized body by numerical methods, as well as a comparative analysis of various options for numerical solutions. The automated information system allows calculating the flight trajectory coordinates of a high-speed small-sized body based on a differential equation, as well as determining the flight trajectory coordinates by the Euler method, using the Newton interpolation polynomial and the Lagrange interpolation polynomial. In the article, a search for a suitable variant of numerical solutions is carried out, as well as calculations of the movement of a high-speed small-sized body under conditions of limited time for decision-making. The substantiation of the use of an automated information system to automate the calculation and analysis of the movement of a high-speed small-sized body is carried out. While designing an automated information system for calculating and analyzing the flight of a high-speed small-sized body, it is proposed to apply four modules for calculating the flight trajectory of a high-speed small-sized body by numerical methods and a module for comparative analysis and making the results of the optimal variant. The proposed automated information system should provide users with uninterrupted operation, a convenient interface, the required system response time to a request, and the creation of necessary reports. The reports should reflect all types of calculations, as well as a comparative analysis with the choice of the optimal option for calculating the flight path of a high-speed small-sized body. An automated information system is needed to improve the quality of calculations and analysis of movement in the development of new and modernization of existing small arms.
Computational nanotechnology. 2022;9(4):22-29
pages 22-29 views

DC Boost Converter Using a Fuzzy Control System, Simulated in Simulink

Kovalchuk G.N., Khismatullin A.S.

Abstract

Decisive for the operation of voltage, current and power converters is the choice of control method. Control of complex dynamic systems in conditions of insufficient or fuzzy information requires the involvement of non-standard approaches during the construction of the control system. There are two possible ways out of the traditional framework of linear control. The first, is to develop more accurate nonlinear models on which high-performance controller design can be based. However, when choosing this way, one has to develop very complex control algorithms, and, consequently, the controller will perform complex mathematical calculations, which can have a negative impact on the control speed and response. Another way is to use a neural network controller based on fuzzy logic. Fuzzy logic is a generalization of mathematical logic and set theory, which is a function of the object belonging to a set and can take any value in the range [0; 1], not only 0 or 1. In the case of fuzzy logic we don't need simulation, because the whole work on designing of the controller is reduced to the transformation of the rules included in the fuzzy logic into the algorithm of automatic control.
Computational nanotechnology. 2022;9(4):30-34
pages 30-34 views

Math Methods and Models of Products Knowledge Management

Trishin A.A.

Abstract

The purpose of this research work is to review the existing literature on methods and solutions to the problem of efficient storage and processing of semi-structured semantic information, including in the field of product knowledge management. At the beginning of the article, the rationale for the relevance of the study is given, then it discusses possible ways to build an ontology of semantic networks, various types of knowledge representation, a stack of possible technologies on which such networks can potentially be implemented. An explanation of the semantics, ways to search for information in such systems, including an overview of the semantic data query languages used, as well as ready-made implementations of knowledge bases, is given. The result of the research work was the creation of an extensive database of analyzed sources, which raises the problem of processing semi-structured heterogeneous data, as well as searching for information on them. In addition, as a result of the study, the most effective solution to the above problem was derived - the construction of an ontology of knowledge, the representation of knowledge within the ontology, semantic networks and their architecture, and implementation. Finally, the author managed to prove a high degree of relevance of further qualitative and in-depth scientific research on the problem considered in the research work.
Computational nanotechnology. 2022;9(4):35-41
pages 35-41 views

Using a Ceramic Insert with a Bandage in the Air Tuyere of a Blast Furnace

Goloshapov K.V., Kobelev O.A., Titlyanov A.Y., Gerasimova A.A.

Abstract

The supply of natural gas to the tuyere for the hot blast of the blast furnace, carried out in order to save coke, leads to an increase in heat losses through the walls of the tuyere channel and a decrease in its service life. To reduce heat losses and increase the service life of the tuyere, thermal insulation inserts are used in the channel for blowing - they reduce heat losses through the channel walls, but are prone to destruction under the influence of thermal stresses. The paper considers an increase in the durability and thermal insulation ability of a ceramic insert into a channel for supplying hot blast due to the installation of a ceramic bandage in the form of a ring in it. In the Ansys environment, the processes occurring in the blast channel of a blast furnace truck with a ceramic insert with a bandage installed in this channel were simulated. It is established that a greater completeness of the gorenje reaction and an increase in the temperature of the hot blast is achieved by using a ceramic bandage. The minimum values of stresses and deformations are achieved in the design variant in which the bandage closes the cavity between the insert and the flange. At the same time, the values of temperatures, stresses and deformations in the bandage are less than in the insert itself.
Computational nanotechnology. 2022;9(4):42-47
pages 42-47 views

Modeling the Kinematics and Dynamics of Universal Joint

Mityushov E.A., Misyura N.E., Lamotkin A.E., Raskatov E.Y.

Abstract

The universal joint or Hooke joint, or U-joint is the main unit of the cardan transmission, which consists of two joints connected by an intermediate shaft. Cardan gears are widely used in various industries when creating machines with power transfer from the output shaft of the gearbox to the crank shaft in the absence of their coaxiality. A sufficiently large number of works are devoted to the study of the kinematics of the universal joint, and there are no works on its dynamics. Such a description became possible due to the use of matrix and quaternion formalism in describing the movement of the universal joint. In this paper, a complete description of the kinematics of the universal joint in its working cycle in terms of analogues of angular velocities is obtained and, on this basis, the dynamics of the joint is studied, taking into account its inertial characteristics. It is shown that taking into account the inertial characteristics of the U-joint cross can lead to a significant increase in the magnitude of the torque, the effectiveness on the spikes, in contact with the fork of the driven shaft.
Computational nanotechnology. 2022;9(4):48-54
pages 48-54 views

Software and Hardware Complex for Investigation of Technical Channels of Information Leakage Based on High-frequency Irradiation Method

Porkhun A.S., Dushkin A.V., Meshcheryakov R.V., Savchenko Y.V., Shcherbakov V.A.

Abstract

The option of creating an information leakage channel using high-frequency radiation (for example, auxiliary technical means or semi-active stowage devices installed indoors) is one of the active methods for obtaining acoustic speech information. This paper provides a rationale for the requirements for technical characteristics and the scheme for constructing a device for detecting high-frequency radiation signals. It serves to develop a software and hardware complex for the study of technical channels of information leakage, based on the method of high-frequency irradiation. The ultimate goal is to create a prototype of a means for detecting and suppressing receiving devices of high-frequency irradiation equipment based on software-defined devices. The paper describes an approach to the creation of the hardware and software parts of the complex, presents the results of studies on the detection of signals in a wide frequency range.
Computational nanotechnology. 2022;9(4):55-62
pages 55-62 views

Consideration of Multipath in Modeling the Field of Secondary Electromagnetic Radiation on Informatization Objects

Bobrovskikh A.V., Gureev A.V., Los V.P., Markov A.S.

Abstract

The paper considers the features of the formation of the resulting field of spurious electromagnetic radiation at informatization objects, taking into account the multipath propagation of radio waves, evaluates the achievable error values for determining the attenuation coefficient using known methods for determining the attenuation of the field of spurious electromagnetic radiation based on a deterministic model of radio wave propagation inside the building. The need for a significant refinement of the method for determining the attenuation coefficient is shown, since, in a known form, it is suitable only for measurements in free space and gives very significant errors in urban conditions and inside buildings, or the use of adaptive reception methods when receiving signals (for example, diversity reception), which allows to significantly reduce the level of interference dips in the resulting electromotive force.
Computational nanotechnology. 2022;9(4):63-69
pages 63-69 views

Modeling of the Electrical Properties of a Solar Cell with Many Nano-hetero Junctions

Imamov E.Z., Muminov R.A., Rakhimov R.K., Karimov K.N., Askarov M.A.

Abstract

The growth parameters, optimal electro physical and optical properties that ensure sufficiently high rates of conversion of solar radiation into electricity and a predictable and controlled nature of the efficiency value are determined by computer modeling of a semi-phenomenological model of a heterocontact structure and its volt-ampere characteristics.
Computational nanotechnology. 2022;9(4):70-77
pages 70-77 views

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