Nikolai Nevsky, Ishihama Juntarō, and the Lost “Extended Manual” of Tangut Characters with Tibetan Phonetic Glosses

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Abstract

Shortly before his return from Japan to Russia in 1929, the prominent Russian Orientalist and Tangutologist Nikolai (Nicolas) Aleksandrovich Nevsky (1892–1937), best known for his successful decipherment of the extinct Tangut language and script, prepared and left in Japan some kind of a glossary, an extended manual of Tibetan phonetic glosses for more than 500 Tangut characters, which was planned to be sent to the Tōyō Bunko for publication. However, this work was not published, and the manual was lost for decades and literally forgotten by scholars. This article is an investigation into the fate of this lost work prepared by Nevsky and a report on its re-discovery. Based on the study of his academic activities in Japan, it presents four photographic copies of Tangut fragments with Tibetan phonetic glosses and seven non-inventoried Nevsky’s notebooks from the Ishihama Collection of the Osaka University Library. Our careful examination and preliminary study of these notebooks reveals that three of them are most likely the complete lost manuscript of the extended manual and the four photographs are its integral part.

About the authors

Viacheslav Petrovich Zaytsev

Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: sldr76@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6870-0877
SPIN-code: 5302-3512
Scopus Author ID: 57200333618
ResearcherId: O-9275-2016
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Chung-pui Tai

The University of Hong Kong

Author for correspondence.
Email: cptai@hku.hk
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8411-0383
Scopus Author ID: 55831184400
China, Hong Kong

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2. Pl. 1. Four photographs from the Ishihama Collection of the Osaka University Library. Photographic copies of Nevsky’s photographs a) no. 7; b) no. 14; c) no. 10; d) no. 11 now kept in the IOM RAS Archive (f. 69, op. 1, ed. khr. 181)

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3. Pl. 2. Seven Nevsky’s notebooks from the Ishihama Collection of the Osaka University Library. From left to right: Notebook 2 (part 1), 1, 2 (part 2), 4, 3, 5, 6, 7 (by our numeration)

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4. Pl. 3. First page of the re-discovered extended manual (Notebook 3, page 3) from the Ishihama Collection of the Osaka University Library

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Copyright (c) 2023 Zaytsev V.P., Tai C.

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