Vol 2, No 1 (2015)

Article deals with general characteristic of current state of the Russian theory of law, which is examined in the unity of such aspects as philosophy of law, sociology of law and legal dogmatics. For the philosophy of law the main direction of efforts should be connected with development of general doctrinal type of understanding of law, which would correspond to a human-centric legal ideology, assumed as the basis of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The task of sociology of law is seen, first of all, in development on the basis of such understanding of law of theoretical-methodological basis for study of social conditionality of legislation and efficiency of its application. The proper transfer of the results of philosophical and legal and legal and sociological studies, conducted within the framework of the theory of law, at the level of law-making and law enforcement practice requires the development of an adequate legal dogmatics. The author substantiates the need for development of the human-centric dogma of the Russian law as such a system of legal-dogmatic constructions, which would specify the principle of human rights priority. Special attention is paid to disclosure of cognitive potential of libertarian juristic type of understanding of law in respect of each of the chosen directions of theoretical and legal studies.

The article considers the current status of law at both the international level and in social reality. Disclosed modern principles and approaches to study the role of law. Focuses on the need to revive the philosophical and legal issues, in particular, the revival of philosophical and legal discourse. The article describes the social role of law through normative conditionality. And substantiated inter causing communication of social status law with the social role of the man.

The article discusses the debate about the possibility of separating the structure of the legal system of complex areas of law. The author defends a position on the legality and validity of the institutionalization of integrated industries in the structure of the domestic legal system.

The article analyzes the experience of scientific understanding of the contemporary condition of domestic criminal law. An attempt to identify the main criteria and indicators which are used by experts in the evaluation and characterization of the situation in criminal law. According to the results of studies made and reasonably of the opinion that scientists used methods cannot be considered accurate and focused on reliable and consistent display the status of the criminal law, and their reasoning are fragmented and opposition in relation to other sources and subjects of knowledge.

The article devoted to research of legal value of the category «law reality» in development of modern Russia. Author proves that the law reality of Russia consists of three levels: law-making, law-realization, law behavior. Defining level of law reality is the law behavior which is focused on observance of the unwritten law. On the basis of the studying of law experience and a law ideal of the Russian citizens in article transgressive nature of law reality is proved.

In the article are analyzed the modern condition of the Russian juridical science. The author noted that the national jurisprudence must become free from the imitation the Roman-Germanic and Anglo-Saxon juridical values. The moral-political education of the lawyers and civil servants’ principles are disclosed in the work. As well as in connection with the development of the disintegration processes between the Slavic states in the end XX - in the early XXI centuries the great significance in the law study of our country acquires the task to revive the juridical slavistic. This part of the law’ theory is called upon to form the united law culture and the ideology of the law system, functioning in the Slavic countries.

The article evaluates the prospects of using synergetic methodology in modern domestic jurisprudence. The topicality of using methodological resources of self-organization concepts in society legal life researching is proved, the most important areas of synergy and law science cooperation are outlined.

The author considers a modern problem structuring and functioning of the system of separation of powers, including with regard to the current characteristics of the legal nature of the various systems of the state authorities, as well as their functionality.

In this article, based on an understanding of constitutionalism as a special form of justice the author considers the process of reception of the constitutional public-law institutions and archetypes in a society dominated by the traditional sense of justice, by analyzing the text of the Main Laws of the Russian Empire in 1906, as well as doctrinal interpretations of their provisions of the lawyers of that time.

The question about the conceptual bases of administrative influence on the participants of economic life is raised in the paper. It is suggested to use the methodology of economy, particularly the conception of transaction costs minimization as an aim of state, to work out the optimal model of economy regulation through the administrative measures. Based on this approach, the author analyses the article 14.28 of Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.

This article is devoted to study of regulatory legal aspects which Russian Federation implemented pursuant to the so-called Bologna Declaration - a joint declaration of the European Ministers of Education adopted in Bologna on June 19, 1999, which Russian Federation joined in the year 2003. In the present article institutional transformation taken by Russian Federation in this way, as well as various organizational and legal difficulties that Russian education system faced on the way of implementation and commitments taken as per international agreements in this area. On the basis of understanding of juridical education as a constitutional value the article analyses the present state of juridical education through the prism of constitutional security of the state, society and personality. This problem aggravated due to inclusion of juridical education into Bologna process and artificial introduction of twolevel system of juridical education (baccalaureate - master’s degree), change of philosophical-worldview fundamentals of the juridical education. It makes the task of elaboration of a national conception of training of juridical personnel topical.

Revealed interconnection and interdependence between the economy and apply models of legal regulation of economic life. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of liberalization of criminal law and its consequences, and criticized the neoliberal economic model. The offers on the transition to a liberal economic model, capable of fundamentally solve the problems of social develop ment, and construction of an adequate system of legal regulation of the sphere of economic activity.

Attempted analysis of judicial errors in context: justification controversy proving their inevitability; identify criteria by which to objectively judge the availability of judicial errors (primarily, the ratio of guilty and not guilty verdicts); expanding the scope of judicial discretion.

The article examines the existing legal provisions that provide liability for criminal infringements for rare and endangered species of animals and plants, analyzes the problems of law enforcement, as well as drawing attention to the shortcomings legislator with the criminalization of such acts and in the design of criminal prohibitions.

The article provides a criminological analysis and the method of calculation of the global trade in counterfeit discs.