The impact of quarantine measures introduced to contain COVID-19 in the world on the behavioral disorders of patients with chronic brain ischemia


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Abstract

The aim of the study is to assess the influence of social isolation measures put in force due to COVID-19 pandemic at the mental health and life quality of older people suffering from dementia and their caregivers. Material and methods. During the study, a systematic search was carried out in the PubMed database for the following key words: COVID-19, coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2; dementia, Alzheimer's disease, cognitive impairment and behavioral disorders. There was no time limitations for the literature search. Consequentially, the study included articles published before January 10, 2021 (last day of search). There were also no restrictions on the type of articles. Works devoted to the study of pediatric or young-age patients, studies of medical personnel, materials concerning the pathogenesis and therapy of COVID-19, studies aimed at assessing the direct effect of the virus on the nervous system were excluded. Results. In accordance with selected criteria 1640 articles in PubMed were found. Only 19 from them reflected the problem of the impact of social isolation measures introduced in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic on people's mental health and life quality, and only 6 articles met all the search criteria Conclusion. The results of the performed studies indicate that the restrictive measures put in force to hold the COVID-19 spread have an adverse influence at the emotional and behavioral sphere of dementia patients. People with cognitive impairments are especially vulnerable during periods of self-isolation. Their need for care, medical and social rehabilitation cannot be adequately met with quarantine measures implementation. All these consequences must be taken into account after the COVID-19 crisis has been overcome in order to develop rehabilitation measures for dementia patients.

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About the authors

Kristina B. Sleptsova

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia (Sechenov University)

postgraduate student of the Department of nervous diseases and neurosurgery

Vladimir V. Zakharov

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia (Sechenov University)

MD, professor of the Department of nervous diseases and neurosurgery

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