Correction of risk factors in patients with atrial fibrillation

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Abstract

Identification and control of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) is an actual problem.

The aim: to study the prevalence of risk factors and comorbid conditions in AF patients and to perform the analysis of the control of arterial hypertension (AH) and lipid spectrum indexes in these patients.

Material and methods. Retrospective analysis of medical records of 140 patients with AF (57 male and 83 female patients) receiving medical care in outpatient conditions was carried out. Average age of the patients was 68,26±1,01 (46–84) years old. Risk factors and comorbid conditions were identified in examined persons, and the quality of hypertension and dyslipidemia control was assessed in terms of achieving target levels of blood pressure and plasma lipids depending on the cardiovascular risk (CVR) degree.

Results. The most common risk factors for AF development in the studied patients were hypertension (93%) and dyslipidemia (75%). In 55,38% of cases, hypertension was uncontrolled due to the use of suboptimal doses and insufficient amounts of antihypertensive drugs. 96,43% were categorized as high or very high CVR degree. The majority of patients in this group (92.59%) received statins, but the target LDL cholesterol level was achieved only in 4,44% of cases. The main reasons for poor lipid control were low-dose statins use and use of monotherapy.

Conclusion. Optimization of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering therapy is an important reserve in improving the prognosis of patients with AF.

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About the authors

Valentina I. Prekina

N.P. Ogarev National Research Mordovian State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: vprekina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2306-722X

PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor, associate professor of the Department of outpatient therapy, N.P. Ogarev National Research Mordovia State University

Russian Federation, Saransk

Tatyana A. Kunyaeva

N.P. Ogarev National Research Mordovian State University

Email: kunya_eva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4245-4265

PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Department of outpatient therapy, N.P. Ogarev National Research Mordovia State University, chief freelance specialist-therapist of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Mordovia, chief freelance specialist of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia for the Volga Federal District

Russian Federation, Saransk

Svetlana V. Shokina

N.P. Ogarev National Research Mordovian State University

Email: sveti-kh@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8650-1778

PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Department of outpatient therapy, N.P. Ogarev National Research Mordovia State University

Russian Federation, Saransk

Olga G. Samolkina

N.P. Ogarev National Research Mordovian State University

Email: olgasamolk@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5486-2437

PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Department of outpatient therapy, N.P. Ogarev National Research Mordovia State University

Russian Federation, Saransk

Yulia A. Skopina

N.P. Ogarev National Research Mordovian State University

Email: skopina@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7598-5690

PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Department of outpatient therapy, N.P. Ogarev National Research Mordovia State University

Russian Federation, Saransk

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