Stress ABCDE echocardiography in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: integrative approach to cardiovascular risk assessment

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Аннотация

According to current clinical recommendations, the risk of atherosclerotic complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is comparable to that in patients with diagnosed cardiovascular diseases, which requires active and timely detection of coronary heart disease in them, even in subclinical forms. In this regard, noninvasive imaging diagnostic methods are becoming increasingly relevant, in particular stress echocardiography using ABCDE protocol, developed for a systemic assessment of ischemia, microcirculation, contractility reserve, pulmonary congestion, and sympathetic activity. This advanced method allows to make a comprehensive and standardized assessment of cardiovascular risk in case of T2DM. The article highlights indications, methodology, and interpretation of stress echocardiography results, including those using ABCDE protocol, in patients with T2DM, with an emphasis on the possibility of integrating this method into the context of current recommendations for the management of patients with diabetes and the prevention of cardiovascular complications.

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Авторлар туралы

Ayten Safarova

RUDN University

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: aytensaf@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2412-5986

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor, professor of the Department of internal medicine with the course of cardiology and functional diagnostics named after academician V.S. Moiseyev of the Institute of clinical medicine of the Medical institute; physician at the Department of ultrasound and functional research methods of V.V. Vinogradov University Clinical Hospital

Ресей, 117198, Moscow, 6 Mikloukho-Maklaya St.

Zhanna Kobalava

RUDN University

Email: zkobalava@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5873-1768
SPIN-код: 9828-5409
Scopus Author ID: 7004399203

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor, corresponding member of RAS, head of the Department of internal medicine with a course in cardiology and functional diagnostics named after academician V.S. Moiseyev of the Institute of clinical medicine of the Medical institute

Ресей, 117198, Moscow, 6 Mikloukho-Maklaya St.

Tatyana Timofeeva

RUDN University

Email: timtan@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6586-7404

MD, PhD (Medicine), associate professor of the Department of internal medicine with a course in cardiology and functional diagnostics named after academician V.S. Moiseyev of the Institute of clinical medicine of the Medical institute; physician at the Department of ultrasound and functional research methods of V.V. Vinogradov University Clinical Hospital

Ресей, 117198, Moscow, 6 Mikloukho-Maklaya St.

Victoria Efimova

RUDN University

Email: efimovavp@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4389-9752

MD, PhD (Medicine), associate professor of the Department of internal medicine with the course of cardiology and functional diagnostics named after academician V.S. Moiseyev of the Institute of clinical medicine of the Medical institute; head of the Department of ultrasound and functional research methods of V.V. Vinogradov University Clinical Hospital

Ресей, 117198, Moscow, 6 Mikloukho-Maklaya St.

Dzhakhongir Abdulloev

RUDN University

Email: jakha2596@gmail.com

MD, postgraduate student of the Department of internal medicine with the course of cardiology and functional diagnostics named after academician V.S. Moiseyev of the Institute of clinical medicine of the Medical institute; physician at the Department of ultrasound and functional research methods of V.V. Vinogradov University Clinical Hospital

Ресей, 117198, Moscow, 6 Mikloukho-Maklaya St.

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