Abstract
Current macroeconomic shocks, combined with domestic challenges, have had a significant impact on the production and consumption of Russian grain, particularly wheat. This impact has also been negative. Trends in the production and consumption of grain resources determine both opportunities and risks for Russia in the global grain market. The purpose of the study is to assess the trends in the production and consumption of grain resources of the Russian Federation in the context of the primary factors of production and directions of grain consumption. Rosstat data for 2017-2021 and forecasts of the Institute of Agricultural Market Conjuncture for 2022-2023 were used as the information base. The main trends, problems, directions, prospects of production and consumption of grain resources in the Russian Federation are outlined. The results of the study are of practical importance for optimizing the development strategy of the grain complex of Russia.