Centenary of the «Fordson-Putilovets» tractor

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат ақылы немесе тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

One hundred years ago, the serial production of the «Fordzon-Putilovets» wheeled tractor began at the «Krasny Putilovets» plant in Leningrad, which was a significant event in the history of machine building in the USSR. The start of production was preceded by the work of the Gosplan tractor commission, which was created to determine the tractor model and the enterprise for its production. (Research purpose) The research purpose is identifying the circumstances of the choice of the object and place of mass production of the tractor, determining the contribution of scientists to the work of the tractor commission; reflecting the importance of mass production in domestic engineering. (Materials and methods) Used sources reflecting the formation of tractor construction, archival materials of the V. P. Goryachkin Museum. Conducted research in accordance with the principles of historicism, scientific objectivity and reliability. (Results and discussion) It was shown that the process of initial tractorization of the country, in addition to purchases abroad and semiindustrial production of original designs, was also characterized by serial production of tractors according to foreign models. It was noted that the tractor «Fordzon» was recommended for mass production by the tractor commission of the State Planning Committee. The role of scientists V. P. Goryachkin and P. M. Belyanchikov, who organized the tests of the american tractor and determined its technical and operational characteristics, was revealed. The «Krasny Putilovets» plant was chosen as the place of mass production. (Conclusions) The tractorization of the country was carried out mainly due to the serial production of a tractor, the analogue of which was «Fordzon». Scientists V. P. Goryachkin and P. M. Belyanchikov were directly involved in the selection of this type of tractor. Its reproduction on «Krasny Putilovets» became possible thanks to the active position of the company’s management. The production of the Fordzon-Putilovets tractor contributed to the saturation of agriculture with traction machines, and the purposeful work on mastering the serial production of tractor equipment at the «Krasny Putilovets» plant marked the creation of the tractorbuilding industry in the USSR machine building.

Толық мәтін

Рұқсат жабық

Авторлар туралы

V. Sharov

Lopasnensky Region Memory Museum

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: sharov_vv56@mail.ru

кандидат технических наук

Ресей, Chekhov

Yu. Tsench

Federal Scientific Agricultural Engineering Center of the All-Russian Mechanization Institute

Email: sharov_vv56@mail.ru

доктор технических наук

Ресей, Moscow

S. Serebryakov

Petersburg Tractor Plant

Email: sharov_vv56@mail.ru
Ресей, Saint Petersburg

M. Dmitriev

Petersburg Tractor Plant

Email: sharov_vv56@mail.ru

кандидат технических наук

Ресей, Saint Petersburg

D. Melnikov

Petersburg Tractor Plant

Email: sharov_vv56@mail.ru

кандидат технических наук

Ресей, Saint Petersburg

Әдебиет тізімі

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  2. Трактор и тракторное хозяйство / под ред. В. Я. Железнова, М. М. Ковалевского и др. М.: Т-во «Бр. А. и И. Гранат и К°», 1930. Т. 1. С. 51–91.
  3. Cradok T. Fordand Farkas and the Model F // Power Farming. 1979. No. 7. Р. 27–44.
  4. Белянчиков П. М. Трактор «Фордзон» и результаты его испытания. М.: Мотор, 1923. 28 с.
  5. Белянчиков П. М. Американский тракторный отряд Помгола (Совхоз Тайкино, Сарапульского у.) // Сельскохозяйственная жизнь. 1922. № 3. С. 5–9.
  6. Бриллинг Н. Р. Отзыв «НАМИ» о тракторах «Запорожец», Коломзавода, «Гном» и «Фордзон» // Труды Госплана. 1923. № 4. C. 177–183.
  7. Костюченко С., Хренов И., Федоров Ю. История Кировского завода. 1917–1945. М.: Мысль, 1966. 702 с.
  8. Испытания трактора «Фордзон-Путиловец» завода Красный Путиловец // Архив Музея земледельческой механики имени В. П. Горячкина. Д. 13.
  9. Шаров В. В. Академик В. П. Горячкин – активный участник становления отечественного тракторостроения. Чтения академика В. Н. Болтинского: сборник статей / под ред. В. И. Трухачева, О. Н. Дидманидзе. М.: ООО «Сам Полиграфист», 2023. 272 с.

Қосымша файлдар

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Әрекет
1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Domestic tractors of original designs: a) Zaporozhets 12-horsepower three-wheeled tractor; b) Karlik 12-horsepower three-wheeled tractor; c) Kolomenets-1 25-horsepower wheeled tractor

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3. Fig. 2. American wheeled tractor ‘Fordson’ of conveyor assembly: a) on ploughing (Henry Ford in the centre), b) general view

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4. Fig. 3. Tests of the Fordzon-Putilovets tractor at the Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, 1924

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5. Fig. 4. Participants of the meeting on the results of tests of Fordzon-Putilovets tractors at the Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, 20.09.1924

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6. Fig. 5. Fordzon-Putilovets tractor of the Krasny Putilovets factory

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© Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024