LEGISLATIVE COUNTERACTION TO CYBERCRIME: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

XXI century is the century of high technologies and innovations. Virtual space gradually penetrates into all spheres of society and the state. The computer tendency also has captured the negative sphere for the development of society - the criminal sphere, now cybercrimes are developing very actively.In this connection, issues related to countering the tendencies of the criminal world are no less relevant. To implement this mechanism, States need to adopt appropriate legislation. The article analyzes the foreign experience of the legislative implementation of this mechanism. The author described the first collision of the Asian and European states with virtual crimes in the middle of the XX century, as well as further legislative development of the situation. Analyzing the legislation of European countries, we can conclude that the Criminal Code is mainly central to the policy of countering cybercrime. In Russia, the problem of unlawful acts in the virtual sphere became interested in the late 80s of the XX century. However, the active development of the legislative base began only in the early 90s. At the same time, the current state of the system of counteraction in the Russian Federation is determined by the fact that the legal framework of our state rather narrowly regulates issues, which related to crimes in the virtual space.

киберпреступность, система противодействия, законодательство