Criteria Determining the Moments of the Beginning and End of the State of Necessary Defense

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат ақылы немесе тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

The relevance of the study of the issues of legislative establishment and law enforcement of necessary defense is due to the fact that the state, ensuring the implementation of the constitutional right of citizens to protect their rights and freedoms by all legal means, providing such an opportunity, requires its citizens to fulfill the necessary conditions, failure to comply with which will be considered a crime. Failure to comply with the legitimate requirements of the state to comply with the limits of necessary defense entails bringing the defending person to criminal responsibility, and therefore, the person who defended his rights and interests becomes the person who committed the crime. The subjectivity of the definition of «exceeding the limits of necessary defense», the problems that appear in judicial practice when recognizing the behavior of the defender as lawful, the cancellation of judicial acts on the legality of the actions of the defender—all these points require finding solutions to the issues raised, solving the problem of criminal law assessment of the legality of the necessary defense. Despite the centuries-old history of the institute of necessary defense and the vast experience of its application, law enforcement officers have great difficulties in practice when assessing the legality of the behavior of the defender.

Толық мәтін

Рұқсат жабық

Авторлар туралы

Dmitry Boev

Belgorod State National Research University

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: Aval31@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3109-3970
SPIN-код: 7799-1126

Assistant of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure, applicant

Ресей, Belgorod

Әдебиет тізімі

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  9. Tarakanov I. A. Necessary defense: the specifics of the perception by the defending person of the nature and danger of encroachment / Topical issues of improving Russian legislation and the activities of the penal enforcement system: collection of scientific papers / ed. Tkachenko E. S. —Vladimir : Publishing House of Vladimir. Jurid. inst. FSIN, 2019. —pp. 358–366.
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  11. Shchepelkov V.F. Report on the monitoring of judicial practice in the application in 2019 of Part 1 of Article 108 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (Murder committed in excess of the limits of necessary defense) in cases of domestic violence https://spbu.ru/sites/default/files/shchepelkov_otchet_po_monitoringu_primeneniya_ch._1_st._108_uk_rf.pdf.

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