Features of technological development of industry and business management in the economy of modern Russia

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Resumo

The article discusses the features and objectives of the technological development of Russia in response to the sanction’s threats of non-friendly countries on the basis of state support. The concepts of «technological sovereignty» and «import substitution» are being clarified in accordance with the approved Concept of technological development for the period up to 2030, prepared taking into account the proposals of Russian business. A stable exchange rate policy to strengthen the ruble is recommended for technological development. Measures of state support for investment activity based on taxonomy are described.

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Sobre autores

Adik Aliev

All-Russian Research Institute «Center» of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: alievadik@yandex.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5272-3898
Código SPIN: 4465-6887

Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Professor

Rússia, Moscow

Yury Arsentiev

All-Russian Research Institute «Center» of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia

Email: y.arseniev@gmail.com

post-graduate student

Rússia, Moscow

Bibliografia

  1. Vladimir Putin named six key tasks for 2023 and announced new solutions in the social sphere and the economy /https://rg.ru/2022/12/15/strategiia-prosta-kachestvo-zhizni-kazhdogo.html.
  2. National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 02.07.2021 No. 400. /http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/47046 Accessed 25.05.2023.
  3. Federal Law No. 172-FZ of June 28, 2014 «On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation» http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/38630 Accessed on May 25, 2023.
  4. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 15, 2023 No. 603 «On Approval of Priority Directions for Technological Sovereignty Projects….» /http://government.ru/docs/48272/ Retrieved 25.05.2023.
  5. The concept of technological development for the period up to 2030 (hereinafter referred to as the Concept), approved by the Government Decree of May 20, 2023 No. 1315-r. /http://government.ru/docs/48570/ Accessed 05/28/2023.
  6. List of critical technologies of the Russian Federation /http://www.kremlin.ru/supplement/988/. Retrieved 12.06.2023.
  7. The situation with import substitution in Russia in 2022. How are things going, and who now owns foreign companies? —URL: https://vc.ru/s/1273352-tapper/500876-situaciya-s-importozameshcheniem-v-rossii-v-2022-godu-kak-obstoyat-dela-i-kto-teper-vladeet-inostrannymi-kompaniyami (date of access: 01/28/2023.
  8. /https://rg.ru/2017/06/07/ekonomisty-uznali-o-kakom-kurse-dollara-mechtaet-biznes.html. Retrieved 04.06.2023.
  9. Danila Karpov. Assessment of Russia's dependence on imports. E-mail: karpovdyu@mail.cbr.ru. Retrieved 04.06.2023.
  10. /https://www.forbes.ru/society/485115-cislo-bezrabotnyh-v-rossii-sokratilos-v-2022-godu-na-13-8. Retrieved 04.06.2023.
  11. A. Turuntsev, E. Obukhova. The strong are not beaten. Journal «Expert», April 23, 2023, No. 17-18, p. 16.
  12. Meeting of the Presidium of the State Council. /http://www.kremlin.ru/events/state-council/70860.
  13. Alexander Ivanter. Journal «Expert», April 10, 2023, No. 15, p. 45–49. /https://expert.ru/avtory/aleksandr_ivanter/. Accessed 28.06.2023.
  14. Mishustin said that the index of industrial production in Russia in 2024 could grow by 2%. /https://tass.ru/ekonomika/17350231. Accessed 02.07.2023.

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2. Fig. 1. The next round of ruble devaluation started in November last year.

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