FEATURES OF FIXING ACTIONS CARRIED OUT DURING THE INSPECTION OF FOOTPRINTS, SEIZURE AND PACKAGING OF OBJECTS

The purpose of this article is to summarize information about the features of fixing the actions carried out during the inspection of footprints, removal and packaging of objects. The paper provides a comparative legal analysis of the definitions used, their influence on the content of these processes. Fixation in the article is considered as one of the stages of collecting evidence that are objects of the material world or their traces, following their detection using visual, physical and chemical methods. The methods of seizure are classified depending on whether the trail-sensing object is seized, and the means of packaging are recommended those that will ensure a greater degree of preservation of the trace. In an effort to ensure the legality of decisions taken at the stage of initiating a criminal case, the legislator has extended the possibility of inspecting the scene to verify the information received, detect, fix and remove traces at the designated stage. The results of such a generalization can be used in the practical activities of the preliminary investigation bodies, for further theoretical research, the preparation of scientific papers and for solving practical problems in the field of preparation and inspection of the scene of the incident, both before the initiation of a criminal case and within the framework of the preliminary investigation.

footprint, footprint, detection, fixation, withdrawal, packaging, inspection