The Date of the Beginning of the Great Patriotic War: Representation in Newspaper Discourse of the 1941–2021

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Abstract

The purpose of the study. The article analyzes the discourse of the newspaper «Izvestia» on the basis of materials published in the June 22–24 issues in the 1941–2021, reveals the content and evolution of the image of the first day of the war as a landmark place in the historical memory of the Great Patriotic War. Conclusions. Newspaper periodicals in the Soviet Union during the war years were an important state information and propaganda tool that formed patriotic values and behaviors «hot on the trail» and strengthened faith in the Victory of the Soviet people. In the national historical memory, ideas about the war are primarily related to the events of that day (June 22, 1941), which largely determined the further course of the war. In the newspaper content of the war and post-war period, it is possible to record the evolution of accents in the process of selecting what is to be «remembered» and «forgotten». The ideas that have developed in the newspaper space over eight decades about the tragic date of June 22, 1941 include political propaganda (opportunistic content) and essential (valuable) historical content (timeless).

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About the authors

Andrey V. Trofimov

Ural State University of Economics; Syktyvkar State University named after Pitirim Sorokina

Author for correspondence.
Email: 2519612@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3419-6051
SPIN-code: 5810-4682
Scopus Author ID: 57205103265

Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Creative Management and Humanities, Professor of the Department of Russian History and General History

Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg; Syktyvkar

References

  1. The Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. In 12 volumes. Moscow: Military Academy; Kuchkovo field, 2011–2015.
  2. At Victory Headquarters. 1941–1945. Documents: in five books: dedicated to all participants in the fight against Nazism during the Great Patriotic War, the fallen and the survivors / [responsible editor and compiler A. K. Sorokin]. Moscow: Scientific and Political Book. (NPC), 2020.
  3. The secrecy stamp has been lifted: Losses of the USSR Armed Forces in wars, hostilities and military conflicts. Under the general editorship of G. F. Krivosheev. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1993. 416 p.

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2. Fig. 1. Photo Izvestia 1941. June 24. P. 1.

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3. Fig. 2. Photo Izvestia 1941. June 24. P. 1.

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4. Fig. 3. Photo Izvestia 2021. June 22. P. 7.

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