On the Question of the Practice of Increasing Peasant Payments in the Process of Emancipating Serfs in the St. Petersburg District
- Авторлар: Kashchenko S.G.1
-
Мекемелер:
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Шығарылым: Том 5, № 4 (2023)
- Беттер: 47-51
- Бөлім: ECONOMIC HISTORY
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-4654/article/view/625711
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.33693/2658-4654-2023-5-4-47-51
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MLKMQQ
- ID: 625711
Дәйексөз келтіру
Аннотация
In the process of implementing the peasant reform of 1861 and carrying out the redemption operation, the basis for determining the size of peasant allotments and payments was the articles of Local regulations, which regulated the procedure for allocating land to peasants and establishing the amount of duties, depending on the pre-reform situation and local norms. Deviations from these rules, contained in charters and redemption documents, were relatively rare in the province and on the periphery of the capital provinces. They were considered in the Provincial presences for Peasant Affairs and the Main Redemption Institution. At the same time, cases of a significant increase in post-reform peasant payments «in excess of the norm» were quite common in the metropolitan St. Petersburg district and became the subject of special discussion in the Ministry of Finance and Internal Affairs. The article considers examples of increasing the size of peasant payments during the implementation of the peasant reform in 1861–1863 and the subsequent redemption operation. The decisions taken on this issue later became a precedent in the practical Implementation Of the redemption operation.
Толық мәтін
Авторлар туралы
Sergey Kashchenko
Saint Petersburg State University
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: s.kaschenko@spbu.ru
SPIN-код: 1957-8386
Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Professor, Head of the Department of Source Studies of Russian History
Ресей, Saint PetersburgӘдебиет тізімі
- Bobovich I. M. Zemstvo statistical surveys of the St. Petersburg province as a historical source for the study of peasant commodity production of the second half of the 19th century. // Auxiliary historical disciplines. T. 18. L., 1987. P. 163–175.
- Kashchenko S. G. Sources on the history of the peasant reform of 1861 in the St. Petersburg and Moscow provinces: (Mass sources and Russian statistics of the mid-19th century). St. Petersburg: Presidential Library, 2020.
- Kashchenko S. G. Liberation of peasants in the North-West of Russia: economic consequences of the reform of February 19, 1861. M.; St. Petersburg: Alliance-Arkheo, 2009.