«Антикитайский» нарратив Индо-Тихоокеанской стратегии Канады
- Авторы: Солянова М.В1
-
Учреждения:
- Институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук (ИМЭМО РАН).
- Выпуск: № 9 (2024)
- Страницы: 31-45
- Раздел: Геополитика
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2686-6730/article/view/662402
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S2686673024090036
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZVSLUP
- ID: 662402
Цитировать
Аннотация
Индо-Тихоокеанский регион приобретает всё большее значение в процессе роста экономического, технологического и военного влияния КНР. Усиление позиций Китая в регионе встревожило многие западные страны, в том числе Канаду, которая обнародовала свою первую «Индо-Тихоокеанскую стратегию». Она направлена на укрепление своих позиций в регионе посредством развития экономических, политических и военных связей с региональными игроками, а также на продвижение канадских ценностей и принципов канадской государственности в ИТР. Многие исследователи стали рассматривать её как переориентацию политического подхода в сторону «сдерживания» КНР. В статье исследуется взаимосвязь между Индо-Тихоокеанской стратегией Канады и политикой «сдерживания» Китая, проводится анализ канадского подхода и его ключевых компонентов «антикитайского» нарратива.
Об авторах
М. В Солянова
Институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук (ИМЭМО РАН).
Email: solyanova.maria@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4974-4508
Scopus Author ID: 58867258500
кандидат политических наук, научный сотрудник Центра североамериканских исследований Российская Федерация, Москва
Список литературы
- Australia, Canada, Japan, U.S. Navies Partner in Multilateral Exercise in Philippine Sea. Commander, U.S. 7th Fleet. November 11, 2023. Available at: UKUSA (accessed 13.03.2024).
- Australia’s Foreign Policy White Paper, 2017. Australian Government. Available at: https://www.dfat.gov.au/sites/default/files/minisite/static/4ca0813c-585e-4fe1-86eb-de665e65001a/fpwhitepaper/foreign-policy-white-paper.html (accessed 13.03.2024).
- Canada seeking to set up four-way framework with Japan, South Korea and U.S. The Japan Times. March 20, 2023. Available at: https://www.japan-times.co.jp/news/2023/03/20/national/ canada-new-proposal/ (accessed 19.03.2024).
- Canada supports Tra Vinh's small, medium-sized enterprises. VietnamPlus, Vietnam News Agency (VNA). November 24, 2023. Available at: https://link.gov.vn/rPheZEHb (accessed 14.02.2024).
- Canada-China Business Survey 2022/2023: Highlights. Canada China Business Counsil. January 25, 2024. Available at: https://ccbc.com/wp-content/up-loads/2024/01/2022-2023-CCBC-Canada-China-Business-Survey-Report-high-lights.pdf (accessed 21.03.2024).
- Canada's Indo-Pacific Strategy, 2022. Government of Canada. Available at: https: / / www.international. gc.ca/ transparency-transparence / indo-pacific-indo-pacifique/ (accessed 15.02.2024).
- Canada's Indo-Pacific Strategy: Taking Stock of Canada-Asia Foreign Direct Investment One Year Later. Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. December 7, 2023. Available at: https://www.asiapacific.ca/publication/canada-indo-pacific-strategy-first-anni-versary-FDI (accessed 13.03.2023).
- Canada's strategy to respond to the Rohingya and Myanmar crises (2021 to 2024). Government of Canada. Available at: https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/issues_development-enjeux_developpement/response_conflict-reponse_con-flits/crisis-crises/myanmar-phase2.aspx (accessed 16.02.2024).
- Canadian businesses concerned over icy China relations, says survey. Business in Vancouver. Business Intelligence for B.C. January 31, 2024. Available at: https://www.biv.com/news/asia-pacific/canadian-businesses-concerned-over-icy-china-relations-says-survey-8295242 (accessed 21.03.2024).
- Canadian universities conducting joint research with Chinese military scientists. The Globe and Mail. January 30, 2023. Available at: https://www.theglobe-andmail.com/politics/article-chinese-military-scientists-canadian-universities/ (accessed 21.03.2023).
- China may be looking at setting up a military base in Pakistan's Gwadar. The Times of India. May 12, 2023. Available at: https://timesofindia.indi-atimes.com/ world/pakistan/ china-may-be-looking-at-setting-up-a-military-base-in-pakistans-gwadar/articleshow/100096885.cms?from=mdr (accessed 28.02.2024).
- CSIS chief opens up about China's interest in Canadian universities. CBC News. October 17, 2023. Available at: https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/csis-director-five-eyes-research-1.6998874 (accessed 21.02.2024).
- Departmental Results Report 2021-2022. National Defence. Government of Canada. Available at: https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/corpo-rate/reports-publications/departmental-results-report/2021-22-index/results-core-resp/ready-forces.html (13.03.2024).
- Exercise Pitch Black. Royal Australian Air Force. Available at: https://www.air-force.gov.au/news-and-events/events/exercise-pitch-black (accessed 13.03.2024).
- Exercise RIMPAC 2022: Canadian Armed Forces participated in the world's premier joint and combined maritime exercise. National Defence / Canadian Armed Forces. August 4, 2022. Available at: https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/news/2022/08/ exercise-rimpac-2022-canadian-armed-forces-participated-in-the-worlds-premier-joint-and-combined-maritime-exercise.html (accessed 27.02.2024).
- Exercise Talisman Sabre. Australian Army. Available at: https: / / www.army.gov.au / our-work/ exercises / exercise-talisman-sabre (accessed 27.02.2024).
- Free and Open Indo-Pacific, 2023. Government of Japan. Available at: https://www.japan.go.jp/kizuna/_userdata/pdf/2023/sum-mer2023/ new_plan_for_free_and_open_indo-pacific.pdf
- Global Affairs Canada advisory on doing business with Xinjiang-related entities. Government of Canada. March 21, 2023. Available at: https://www.interna-tional.gc.ca / global-affairs-affaires-mondiales / news-nouvelles /2021/2021-01-12-xin-jiang-advisory-avis.aspx?lang=eng (accessed 21.02.2024).
- Global Affairs Canada: Departmental Results Report 2022-23. Government of Canada. 2023. Available at: https://www.international.gc.ca/transparency-transpar-ence/assets/pdfs/departmental-results-reports-rapport-resultats-ministeriels/2022-2023-en.pdf (accessed 19.02.2024).
- Harrel, P., Rosenberg, E. (2018). China's Use of Coercive Economic Measures. Center for a New American Security. June 11, 2018. Available at: https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/chinas-use-of-coercive-economic-measures (accessed 14.02.2024).
- Indo-Pacific Strategy of the United States, 2022. The White House. Available at: https: / / www.whitehouse.gov/ wp-content/uploads/2022/02/U.S.-Indo-Pacific-Strategy.pdf
- Jewel in the Crown of Corruption': The Troubles of Kenya's China-Funded Train. The New York Times. August 7, 2022. Available at: https://www.ny-times.com/2022/08/07/world/africa/kenya-election-train.html (accessed 28.02.2024).
- Paltiel, J. In the Indo-Pacific, Canada has core interests but weak clout. Policy Options. September 15, 2023. Available at: https://policyoptions.irpp.org/maga-zines/september-2023/canada-indo-pacific-clout/ (accessed 15.02.2024).
- Policy on Sensitive Technology Research and Affiliations of Concern. Government of Canada. Available at: https://science.gc.ca/site/science/en/safeguarding-your-research/guidelines-and-tools-implement-research-security/policy-sensitive-technology-research-and-affiliations-concern (accessed 21.03.2024).
- Quad' Alliance Joins Together for Exercise Malabar 2023 in Australia. U.S. Naval Institute. August 11, 2023. Available at: https://news.usni.org/2023/08/11/quad-alli-ance-joins-together-for-exercise-malabar-2023-in-australia (accessed 27.02.2024).
- Review of China's Foreign Trade in 2021. General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China. January 14, 2022. Available at: http://english.cus-toms.gov.cn/Statics/63ef2d4b-d9f8-411e-8424-34a08b11e3fd.html (accessed 28.03.2024).
- Rigby, V., Ahmed, A. Is there trouble ahead for Canada's Indo-Pacific strategy? McGill University. December 5, 2023. Available at: https://www.mcgill.ca/maxbell-school/max-policy/indo-pacific-strategy (accessed 10.02.2024).
- Royal Canadian Air Force participates in multinational exercise in Indo-Pacific Region. National Defence. Canadian Armed Forces. June 30, 2023. Available at: https:// www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/news/2023/06/royal-ca-nadian-air-force-participates-in-multinational-exercise-in-indo-pacific-region.html (accessed 27.02.2024).
- Statement from Minister Champagne, Minister Duclos and Minister Mendicino on protecting Canada's research. Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada. Government of Canada. February 14, 2023. Available at: https://www.can-ada.ca/en/innovation-science-economic-development/news/2023/02/statement-from-minister-champagne-minister-duclos-and-minister-mendicino-on-protecting-canadas-research.html (accessed 21.03.2024).
- 407 Squadron seeking another victory in Exercise Sea Dragon. National Defence. Canadian Armed Forces. March 15, 2023. Available at: https://www.can-ada.ca/en/department-national-defence/news/2023/03/407-squadron-seeking-an-other-victory-in-exercise-sea-dragon.html (accessed 27.02.2024).
- Графов Д.Б. Подходы США к сдерживанию Китая. США & Канада: экономика, политика, культура. 2022. № 3. С. 41-60. doi: 10.31857/S2686673022030038.
- Солянова М.В. Новейший этап политики Канады в отношении КНР: переход к противостоянию? США & Канада: экономика, политика, культура. 2021. № 12. C. 44-60. doi: 10.31857/S268667300017540-4.
- Сячин В.Г., Эпштейн В.А. (2021). Китайские инвестиции в порты Джибути: цели и перспективы (часть 1). Современные востоковедческие исследования. Том 3, № 4. С. 610-618.
- Уянаев С.В. Китай в Индо-Тихоокеанской политике США: цели и эволюция. США & Канада: экономика, политика, культура. 2023. № 7. С. 23-35. doi: 10.31857/S2686673023070027.
- Cordesman, A.H., Burke, A.A., Molot, M. (2019). Military Build Up in South China Sea as Part of Overall Change in China's Strategic Posture. China and the U.S.: Cooperation, Competition and/or Conflict an Experimental Assessment, pp. 309-335. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/sta-ble/resrep22586.29 (accessed 20.02.2024).
- Komakech, R.A., Ombati, T.O. (2023). Belt and Road Initiative in Developing Countries: Lessons from Five Selected Countries in Africa. Sustainability 2023, 15, 12334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612334.
- Mastro, O.S. (2022). Deterrence in the Indo-Pacific. Asia Policy, 17(4), 8-18. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/27254588 (accessed 29.02.2024).
- Roy-Chaudhury, S. (2019). China, the Belt and Road Initiative, and the Hambantota Port Project. St Antony's International Review, 15(1), 153-164. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/27027759 (accessed 15.05.2024).
Дополнительные файлы
