НЕЙРОИММУННАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА КОМОРБИДНОСТИ ДЕПРЕССИИ И АЛКОГОЛИЗМА
- Авторы: Невидимова ТИ1, Давыдова ТВ2, Ветрилэ ЛА2, Савочкина ДН1, Захарова ИА2, Галкин СА1
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Учреждения:
- НИИ психического здоровья Томского НИМЦ РАН
- НИИ общей патологии и патофизиологии
- Выпуск: Том 19, № 1S (2019)
- Страницы: 94-96
- Раздел: Статьи
- Статья опубликована: 15.12.2019
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/MAJ/article/view/19343
- ID: 19343
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Introduction. The combination of addictive and affective disorders is extremely high and occurs in almost half of the cases. The polymorphism of comorbid disorders is due to complex biological mechanisms associated with the dysregulation of neurotransmitter systems and the insufficient effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on anhedonia, a key symptom of depression and addiction disorders. The combination of affective and addictive disorders reduces the effectiveness of treatment. The search for the association of depression with addiction is relevant. The possibility of increased production of autoantibodies to dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine, glutamate and opioid receptors is indicated for various forms of drug dependence and depressive disorders. A possible common pathogenetic mechanism that ensures the comorbidity of the addiction syndrome and affective disorders is the reward system [1-4]. Objective: to search for biomarkers of risk and prevent the formation of dependence on the background of depression. As the main biomarkers, antibodies to a number of neurotransmitters have been studied, the information content of which is confirmed by preliminary studies. Materials and methods. Blood samples from 60 people were studied (16 controls, 18 depression, 18 alcohol use disorder (AUD), 8 comorbid depression and AUD). Autoantibodies to dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), glutamate (Glu), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) were determined by ELISA Results and discussion. The results are shown in the figure 1. Almost all types of antibodies revealed a general pattern. With alcoholism, their level decreases slightly, with depression decreases significantly, with comorbid pathology decreases most pronounced. The exception is the level of antibodies to 5-HT. It is reduced in depression, in alcoholism and comorbidity it is increased. The most likely explanation is a serotonin deficiency in depression, even when taking antidepressants and stimulating its release while taking alcohol regularly. Presumably, such a neuroimmune pattern may be a biomarker of the risk of alcohol dependence on the background of depression. Acknowledgments. The study was supported by the RFBR grant 19-013-00330.Об авторах
Т И Невидимова
НИИ психического здоровья Томского НИМЦ РАН
Т В Давыдова
НИИ общей патологии и патофизиологии
Л А Ветрилэ
НИИ общей патологии и патофизиологии
Д Н Савочкина
НИИ психического здоровья Томского НИМЦ РАН
И А Захарова
НИИ общей патологии и патофизиологии
С А Галкин
НИИ психического здоровья Томского НИМЦ РАН
Список литературы
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