Polymorphisms of genes of interleukin-6 and alpha-1 chain of collagen type 1 in postmenopausal women with knee osteoarthritis

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: To date in the Russian Federation insufficient attention has been paid to the study of IL6 and COL1A1 gene polymorphisms role in the development of knee osteoarthritis. And the results of the single carried out to date studies, devoted to the research of polymorphic variants of the above genes influence on the osteoarthritis development, are insufficient for substantiated conclusions.

AIM: To study the frequency of alleles and genotypes of the IL6 gene rs1800795 polymorphism and COL1A1 gene rs1107946 and rs1800012 polymorphisms in postmenopausal women with knee osteoarthritis.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The results of 157 postmenopausal women survey with knee osteoarthritis were selected and analyzed. The control group consisted of 326 women of the same age without signs of joint disease. The study of polymorphisms rs1800795, rs1107946 and rs1800012 was performed by real-time polymerase chain reaction.

RESULTS: The conducted studies showed that in the general group of examined women the frequency of all three studied polymorphisms genotypes registration corresponded to the Hardy-Weinberg law. An uneven (p = 0.043) distribution of rs1800795 polymorphism genotypes was found in the group of women with osteoarthritis and in the control group in the study of the IL6 gene polymorphic variants frequency detection. This difference was due to more frequent GG genotype registration of the above polymorphism (odds ratio = 1.75; 95% confidence interval: 1.12–2.72; p = 0.021) among women with knee osteoarthritis. Associations of rs1107946 and rs1800012 COL1A1 gene polymorphisms were not found (p > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS: An association between GG genotype of the IL6 gene rs1800795 polymorphism and knee osteoarthritis in postmenopausal women has been established. Genotypes and alleles of COL1A1 gene rs1107946 and rs1800012 polymorphisms were not associated with joint disease.

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About the authors

Grigory A. Ignatenko

M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University

Email: prop-vnutr-medicina@dnmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3611-1186
SPIN-code: 3893-0662

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases

Russian Federation, Donetsk

Natalia A. Reznichenko

V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University

Email: professorreznichenko@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3396-1046
SPIN-code: 9740-2247

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1, Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky 

Russian Federation, Simferopol

Pavel N. Fedulichev

V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University

Email: pfedulichev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5492-0270
SPIN-code: 7364-3067

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor of the Department of Topographic Anatomy, Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky

Russian Federation, Simferopol

Eduard A. Maylyan

M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University

Email: maylyan.ea@yandex.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2845-7750
SPIN-code: 5420-2760

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Microbiology, Virology, Immunology and Allergology

Russian Federation, Donetsk

Zaira F. Kharaeva

Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Berbekov

Author for correspondence.
Email: irafe@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2302-2491
SPIN-code: 3563-7649

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology

Russian Federation, Nalchik

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