Состояние здоровья военнослужащих после травм, полученных в ходе военных операций



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В обзоре представлен современный взгляд на проблему воздействия боевой травмы на физическое и психическое здоровье военнослужащих. Известно, что посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство широко распространено среди военнослужащих, получивших ранения в бою. Последствия боевой травмы для психического и физического здоровья могут повлиять на долгосрочное качество жизни ветеранов. Исследования подтверждают необходимость психологической реабилитации для военнослужащих, которую следует начинать в ходе военных действий и продолжать в процессе мирной жизни.

В статье представлены основные проблемы реинтеграции демобилизованных служащих и ветеранов в гражданские профессии. Исследования показали, что у ветеранов вооруженных сил с психическими расстройствами меньше трудностей с реинтеграцией наблюдается при социальной поддержке и более высоком уровне качества жизни. Возможно, необходимо активизировать разработку дополнительных социальных программ смены видов деятельности и оздоровления военнослужащих, которые должны способствовать развитию социальной устойчивости, развить непривычные социальные навыки и расширять социальные связи, тем самым облегчая симптомы адаптационной дисфории и улучшая общее качество жизни.

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Родион Валерьевич Девятков

Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера, Пермь

Email: rdgpwnz@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-7230-1360
SPIN-код: 5519-1395

Аспирант

Россия

Людмила Андреевна Банковская

Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера, Пермь

Email: taranenko-la@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4267-8031
SPIN-код: 2162-2492

доктор медицинских наук, профессор

Россия

Елизавета Андреевна Девяткова

Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера, Пермь

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: lizadev94@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4754-2862
SPIN-код: 2084-3575

ассистент

Россия

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