Гипертермия как потенциальный фактор усиления действия антибиотиков
- Авторы: Ураков А.Л.1, Шабанов П.Д.2
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Учреждения:
- Ижевская государственная медицинская академия
- Институт экспериментальной медицины
- Выпуск: Том 23, № 3 (2025)
- Страницы: 243-260
- Раздел: Научные обзоры
- Статья получена: 02.06.2025
- Статья одобрена: 08.10.2025
- Статья опубликована: 16.10.2025
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/RCF/article/view/681965
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/RCF681965
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/AUMONR
- ID: 681965
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Аннотация
Регулирование температуры пораженных инфекцией участков тела пациентов может быть важным для преодоления устойчивости бактерий к антибиотикам. Однако в медицинском стандарте не указано целевое значение температуры для лечения инфекционных заболеваний антибиотиками. В то же время ранее было показано, что повышение температуры с 37 до 42°C улучшает реологические свойства коллоидных жидкостей, расплавляет липиды и/или снижает вязкость липидных и белково-липидных комплексов клеточных мембран человека и микроорганизмов, в соответствии с законом Аррениуса увеличивает скорость химических, биохимических реакций и интенсивность всего клеточного метаболизма. Дело в том, что такие температурно-зависимые изменения в структуре и функционировании клеток облегчают и ускоряют участие антибиотиков в их метаболизме и усиливают бактериостатический эффект антимикробных препаратов. Было обнаружено, что гипертермия ускоряет биологические часы микроорганизмов, сокращает их продолжительность жизни и ускоряет изменение популяции. В то же время гипертермия восстанавливала бактериостатический эффект антибиотиков, который отсутствовал, и/или усиливала бактериостатический эффект, который существовал в условиях нормальной температуры тела. Результаты первых экспериментов in vitro и первых клинических наблюдений за острыми местными гнойно-воспалительными процессами и хроническими ранами продемонстрировали безопасность местной гипертермии и ее способность усиливать антимикробный эффект антисептиков и местных антибиотиков. Результаты показали, что гипертермия может повышать бактериостатическую активность антибиотиков за счет улучшения реологических свойств биологических жидкостей, снижения плотности микробных мембран и ускорения бактериального метаболизма при включении антибиотиков. Эти данные указывают на потенциал терапевтической гипертермии для поддержания эффективности антибиотиков и других противомикробных средств при лечении инфекций за счет снижения резистентности микроорганизмов.
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Александр Ливиевич Ураков
Ижевская государственная медицинская академия
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: alurakov@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9829-9463
SPIN-код: 1613-9660
д-р мед. наук, профессор
Россия, 426034, Ижевск, ул. Коммунаров, д. 281Петр Дмитриевич Шабанов
Институт экспериментальной медицины
Email: pdshabanov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1464-1127
SPIN-код: 8974-7477
д-р мед. наук, профессор
Россия, 197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, д. 12Список литературы
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